Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: CROP PROTECTION COSTS AND FARMING INTENSITY IN LATVIA

CROP PROTECTION COSTS AND FARMING INTENSITY IN LATVIA
Valda Bratka; Arturs Praulins
10.5593/sgem2024/5.1
1314-2704
English
24
5.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Nowadays, sustainability has become the core concept affecting the public perception of economic development and natural resource management all over the world. Although intensification of agricultural practices is typically viewed as a way to achieving and retaining food independence at national and supra-national levels, there are concerns about its potential negative impact on biological diversity, natural habitats, healthy ecosystem and resilience to climate change. As a result, intensive farming might be regarded as unsustainable, damaging and environmentally unfriendly mode of agricultural production. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the trends in intensification of agricultural practices adopted by crop farms of various economic sizes and specialization in Latvia since its accession to the EU in 2004. Our calculations are based on information obtained from SUDAT – a national system of data collection in Latvia that constitutes an integral part of the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). Statistical data are adjusted for inflation and input price fluctuations using the price indices of the means of agricultural production. In our analysis, crop protection costs are used as an environmental indicator of natural resource and biodiversity conservation. Results provide evidence of high heterogeneity in farming intensity in Latvia where sustainable crop farming coexists with conventional farming based on intensive production technology.
[1] Popp, J., Peto, K., Nagy, J. Pesticide productivity and food security. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol. 33, pp. 243-255, 2013.
[2] Antonini, C., Argiles-Bosch, J. M. Productivity and environmental costs from intensification of farming. A panel data analysis across EU regions. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 140 / issue 2, pp. 796-803, 2017.
[3] Swinton, S. M., Van Deynze, B. Hoes to herbicides: Economics of evolving weed management in the United States. European Journal of Development Research, vol. 29, pp. 560-574, 2017.
[4] Burger, J., deMol, F., Gerowitt, B. Influence of cropping system factors on pesticide use intensity - a multivariate analysis of on-farm data in Northeast Germany. European Journal of Agronomy, vol. 40, pp. 54-63, 2012.
[5] Popp, J. Cost-benefit analysis of crop protection measures. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, vol. 6 / supplement 1, pp. 105-112, 2011.
[6] Skarzynska, A., Abramczuk, L., Jablonski, K. Impact of growing costs on the profitability of crop production in Poland in the mid-term perspective. Journal of Central European Agriculture, vol. 17 / issue 1, pp. 119-138, 2016.
[7] Xu, R., Kuang, R., Pay, E., Dou, H., de Snoo, G. R. Factors contributing to overuse of pesticides in western China. Environmental Sciences, vol. 5 / issue 4, pp. 235-249, 2008.
[8] Zhang, C., Guanming, S., Shen, J., Hu, R. Productivity effect and overuse of pesticide in crop production in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, vol. 14 / issue 9, pp. 1903-1910, 2015.
[9] Jacquet, F., Butault, J.-P., Guichard, L. An economic analysis of the possibility of reducing pesticides in French field crops. Ecological Economics, vol. 70 / issue 9, pp. 1638-1648, 2011.
[10] Barnes, A. P., Thomson, S. G., Measuring progress towards sustainable intensification: How far can secondary data go? Ecological Indicators, vol. 36, pp. 213- 220, 2014.
[11] Westbury, D. B., Park, J. R., Mauchline, A. L., Crane, R. T., Mortimer, S. R. Assessing the environmental performance of English arable and livestock holdings using data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). Journal of Environment Management, vol. 92 / issue 3, pp. 902-909, 2011.
[12] Gerrard, C. L., Padel, S., Moakes, S., The use of Farm Business Survey data to compare the environmental performance of organic and conventional farms. International Journal of Agricultural Management, vol. 2 / issue 1, pp. 5-16, 2012.
[13] Uthesa, S. et al. Costs, quantity and toxicity: Comparison of pesticide indicators collected from FADN farms in four EU-countries. Ecological Indicators, vol. 104, pp. 695-703, 2019.
[14] Piwowar, A. The use of pesticides in Polish agriculture after Integrated Pest Management (IPM) implementation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 28 / issue 1, pp. 26628-26642, 2021.
conference
Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 7 July, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
441-450
1 - 7 July, 2024
website
10004
crop farms, farming intensity, FADN, Latvia

25th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2025
27 June - 6 July, 2025 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More
   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
3 -6 December, 2025 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More