Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: LEGAL BASIS FOR ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN FORESTS IN THE TERRITORY CONTAMINATED BY RADIOACTIVE EMISSIONS FROM THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT

LEGAL BASIS FOR ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN FORESTS IN THE TERRITORY CONTAMINATED BY RADIOACTIVE EMISSIONS FROM THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT
Olena Gulac; Liudmyla Golovko; Spartak Pozniakov; Anastasiia Kozin; Iarmolenko Iuliia
10.5593/sgem2024/5.1
1314-2704
English
24
5.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
In the context of martial law in Ukraine and significant climate change, the risks of forest fires are significantly increased. The forest areas of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone are most exposed to such threats, which is additionally mediated by a number of factors: radioactive contamination and threats of migration of radioactive elements in case of forest fires, significant clutter of these areas, structure of the stand, lack of forest roads and communications, shortcomings of legal regulation and insufficient level of funding. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal capacity of the State to ensure an adequate level of fire safety in the forests within the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone and to assess the relevant risks. The application of a system of both general scientific and special scientific research methods allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the problematic aspects of both the organizational and legal elements of the system of fire safety in the forests of Ukraine within the territory of the radioactive substances affected zone. The article describes the risks and threats of forest fires in the Exclusion Zone; identifies the peculiarities of forest management in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone and the stricter requirements for fire safety in the respective forests due to these factors; and identifies additional threats associated with the military occupation of this territory in 2022, mine residues and risks of radioactive substances migration during forest fires in the Exclusion Zone. A number of shortcomings and conflicts of legal regulation in the area under study that affect the effectiveness of fire safety in the exclusion zone are identified and outlined, and a set of proposals for its optimization is proposed.
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[3] Usenya, V.V., Zibtsev, S.V., Soshensky, O.M., Koren, V.A. (2018). Analysis of the Legislation of the Republic of Belarus and Ukraine Regulating the Protection of Forests from Fires in the Exclusion Zone. Retrieved from: https://nubip.edu.ua/sites/default/files/u184/12641-28912-1-pb.pdf.
[4] Golovko, L., Gulac, O., Oleksenko, R. (2023). International legal regulation of environmental protection during armed conflict and the possibility of its application in Ukraine. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM, 23(5.1), 579-586. Retrieved from: https://epslibrary.at/sgem_jresearch_publication_view.php?page=view&editid1=9339
[5] Golovko, L., Gulac, О., Vysotskyi, V. (2021). Legal Regulation of Taxation of Agricultural Activity in EU Member States. Social and Legal Studios, 4(3), 169-175. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2021-3-169-175
[6] Oleksenko, R., Kolokolchykova, I., Syzonenko, O. (2019). Ukraine in the Context of the World Organic Production of Agricultural Products. In Modern Development Paths of Agricultural Production: Trends and Innovations (pp. 507-514). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
[7] Voronkova, V., Olesenko, R., Nikitenko, V. (2023). Environmental problems solving as a factor in the formation of a sustainable and balanced development paradigm. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM, 23(4.2), 215-226.
[8] Dubchak S., Goshovska V., Goshovskyi V., Gulac O., Svetlychny O. (2020) Legal regulation of ensuring nuclear safety and security in Ukraine on the way to European integration. European Journal of Sustainable Development. Volume 9, № 1, pp. 406-422. Retrieved from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p406
[9] Gulac, О., Vysotskyi, V., Iarmolenko, I. (2021). Public Administration in the Field of Taxation of the Agricultural Sector of Ukraine. Social and Legal Studios, 4(2), 64-71. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2021-2-64-71
[10] Nuclear and Radiation Safety in the Exclusion Zone. (2017). National Report on the State of Technogenic and Natural Safety in Ukraine in 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.dsns.gov.ua/ua/Analitichniy-oglyad-stanu-tehnogennoyi-ta-prirodnoyi-bezpeki-v--Ukrayini-za-2016-rik.html.
[11] Law of Ukraine «On the Legal Regime of the Territory Affected by Radioactive Contamination as a Result of the Chornobyl Disaster» No 791a. (1991, February). Retrieved from: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/791%D0%B0-12#o109.
[12] Order of the State Committee of Forestry of Ukraine «On approval of the Rules of Fire Safety in the Forests of Ukraine» No 278. (2004, December). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0328-05#Text
[13] Table of comments. IV National Coordination Meeting on Improving Forest Fire Prevention and Extinguishing in the Exclusion Zone. (2018). Retrieved from: https://nubip.edu.ua/sites/default/files/u184/tablicya_zauvazhen_do_proektu_ nakazu_1 _1.pdf.
[14] Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations «Instruction on the Organization of Individual Dosimetric Monitoring in the Management Bodies and Subdivisions of the Ministry of Emergencies» (2007). Retrieved from: http://consultant.parus.ua/?doc= 03W4RF6A6D.
[15] Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the SES of Ukraine «Radiation Safety Rules for Work in the Exclusion Zone and the Zone of Unconditional (Mandatory) Resettlement» (2008). Retrieved from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/ru/z0754-08.
conference
Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 7 July, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
789-794
1 - 7 July, 2024
website
10045
legal regulation; forests; forest resources; fire safety in forests; environmental safety; Chornobyl Exclusion Zone; government authorities and local self-government.

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