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Title: POTENTIAL SECURITY ATTACKS VIA THE ILLEGAL DISTRIBUTION OF SINGLE BOARD COMPUTERS
POTENTIAL SECURITY ATTACKS VIA THE ILLEGAL DISTRIBUTION OF SINGLE BOARD COMPUTERS

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I. V. Kalinin; V. A. Sevostyanov
10.5593/sgem2022/2.1/s07.011
10.5593/sgem2022/2.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-40-8
English
22
2.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Informatics
The significant development of single-board computers today can create many different threats to information security. These devices open up new opportunities for attackers, as they allow them to find new ways to carry out attacks. Since SBCs are often small in physical size, but have the processing power to run full Linux distributions, combined with a variety of different external interfaces, this allows you to create devices that can listen to sound, photo and video recording, and intercept network traffic. Methods and ways to prevent such violations of information security have not been fully compiled.
The use of single-board computers as a tool for violating information security has already been carried out in real conditions. This confirms the urgency of the problem. This is due to the fact that these devices have increased energy efficiency, universal software, low cost, as well as ways to work in difficult environmental conditions. Such characteristics make it easier to penetrate into controlled areas, negotiation zones, and the like in order to violate the information security of workplaces. For example, a board with a wireless controller connected to an external power source is capable of intercepting network traffic, and a single-board computer with interfaces for connecting external devices, disguised as some other household item, is capable of taking photos and videos.
One of the key methods of combating these violations is understanding the principles of operation and use of single-board computers by intruders in illegal actions, the purpose of which is to violate information security.
[1] Analysts Forecast Rapid and Steady Growth for Single-Board Computer Market URL: https://www.ixbt.com/news/2020/07/06/analitiki-predveshajut-rynku-odnoplatnyhkompjuterov-bystryj-i-ustojchivyj-rost-.html
[2] New bootloader for Raspberry Pi allows you to install the OS without a PC URL: https://xakep.ru/2022/02/09/network-install-beta/
[3] NASA's top-secret databases were stolen using a $5 computer URL: https://www.cnews.ru/news/top/2019-06- 21_sverhsekretnye_bazy_nasa_ukradeny_s_pomoshchyu_kompyutera?utm_source=yxn ews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_referrer
[4] What kind of strange devices Russians began to find in supermarkets URL: https://hitech.mail.ru/news/57605-chto-za-strannye-ustroystva-stali-nahodit-rossiyane-vsupermarketah/
[5] ST 031М URL: https://detsys.ru/catalog/sredstva-obnoruzhenya-kanalov-utechkiinformacii/mnogofunktsionalnye_poiskovye_pribory/st_031m_piranya
[6] ST 110 URL: http://signal-t.ru/catalog/signal_t/archive/st-110-detektor-polya/
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/2.1/s07.011
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Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 04 - 10 July, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
91-96
04 - 10 July, 2022
website
8478
physical access control system (PACS), single-board computer (SBC), computer appliance, information system (IS), industrial control system (ICS), personal computer (PC), queue system, system analysis, antimalware, information security