Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: EFFECT OF BIOCHAR APPLICATION ON CO2 EMISSION IN RELATIONSHIP WITH SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

EFFECT OF BIOCHAR APPLICATION ON CO2 EMISSION IN RELATIONSHIP WITH SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Tatijana Kotus; Jan Horak; Katarina Drgonova; Dusan Igaz
10.5593/sgem2022/3.1
1314-2704
English
22
3.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Biochar application to agriculture soil has been recommended as a strategy to reduce increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and mitigate climate change. Significant suppression of soil CO2 emissions following biochar amendments has been demonstrated in short-term laboratory incubations by several authors, yet evidence from long-term field trials has been contradictory. This study investigates whether biochar addition to the soil could suppress soil CO2 emission under field conditions after 6–th years following amendment. CO2 emissions were not significantly suppressed with biochar addition, although they were generally low. Biochar amendment suppressed soil cumulative CO2 emissions by 30.59%. These findings demonstrate that biochar amendment has the potential to suppress soil CO2 emissions in corn crop system after 6–th years of biochar application. We conclude that the concentration of soil CO2 emissions were depended on soil temperature measured during study period.
[1] Melillo, J.M., Morrisseau, S., Soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system, Science, vol. 298, issue 5601, pp. 2173-2176, 2002.
[2] OK, Y. S., Uchimiya, S., Chang, S., Bolan, N., Biochar – Production, Characterization, and Applications. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis. London, 2015, p. 407.
[3] Stavi, I., Lal, R., 2013. Agroforestry and biochar to offset climate change: a review. Agron Sustain Dev vol. 33, pp. 81–96.
[4] Singh, B. P., Cowie, L. A., Long-Term Influence of Biochar on Native Organic Carbon Mineralization in a Low-Carbon Clayey Soil, Scientific Reports, 4, Article no. 3687, 2014.
[5] Wang, Z., Li, Y., Chang, S., Zhang, J., Jiang, P., Zhou, G., Shen, Z., Contrasting effects of bamboo leaf and its biochar on soil CO2 efflux and labile organic carbon in an intensively managed Chinese chestnut plantation, Biol. Fertil. Soils, vol. 50, pp. 1109– 1119, 2014.
[6] Cross, A., Sohi, P. S., The Priming Potential of Biochar Products in Relation to Labile Carbon Contents and Soil Organic Matter Status, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, vol. 43, pp. 2127-2134, 2011.
[7] Ameloot, N., Neve, S., Jegajeevagan, K., Yildiz, G., Buchan, D., Fukuin, N., Prins, W., Bouckaert, L., Sleutel, S., Short-Term CO2 and N2O Emissions and Microbial Properties of Biochar Amended Sandy Loam Soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, vol. 57, pp. 401-410, 2013.
[8] Zimmerman, R. A., Gao, B., Ahn, M., Positive and Negative Carbon Mineralization Priming Effects among a Variety of Biochar-Amended Soils, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, vol. 43, pp. 1169-1179, 2011.
[9] Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Solomon, D., Sohi, S., Thies, J.E., Skjemstad, J.O., Luizao, F.J., Engelhard, M.H., Neves, E.G., Wirick, S., Stability of Biomass-Derived Black Carbon in Soils, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 72, pp. 6069-6078, 2008.
[10] Jin, H., Characterization of Microbial Life Colonizing Biochar and BiocharAmended Soils, Unpublished PhD thesis, Cornell University, New York, USA, 199 p., 2010.
[11] IUSS, World reference base for soil resources 2014, International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps - Update 2015, FAO: Rome, Italy, p. 203, 2015.
[12] Horak, J., Simansky, V., Aydin, E., Igaz, D., Buchkina, N., Balashov, E., Effects of biochar combined with N-fertilization on soil CO2 emissions, crop yields and relationships with soil properties, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1 – 13, 2020.
[13] Luo, Y., Durenkamp, M., De Nobili, M., Lin, Q., Brookes, P.C., Short term soil priming effects and the mineralization of biochar following its incorporation to soils of different pH, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 43, pp. 2304–2314, 2011.
[14] Shen, Y., Zhu, L., Cheng, H., Yue, S., Li, S., Effects of Biochar Application on CO2 Emissions from a Cultivated Soil under Semiarid Climate Conditions in Northwest China, Sustainability, vol. 9, pp. 1482, 2017.
[15] Langaniere, J., Pare, D., Bergeron, Y., Chen, H.Y.H., The effect of boreal forest composition on soil respiration is mediated through variations in soil temperature and C quality, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 53, 18–27, 2012.
This study was supported by Cultural and Educational Grant Agency MSVVaS SR (KEGA) project no. 019SPU-4/2020 and the Slovak Grant Agency (VEGA) projects no. 1/0116/21 and 1/0021/22.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 04 - 10 July, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
227-234
04 - 10 July, 2022
website
8547
biochar, soil physical properties, CO2 emission, agriculture soil