Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSURFACTANTS PRODUCED BY PSEUDOMONAS AEROGINOSA NCIM 5514

CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSURFACTANTS PRODUCED BY PSEUDOMONAS AEROGINOSA NCIM 5514
Alexander Gordeev; Alina Kamalova; Svetlana Selivanovskaya; Aisylu Sharifullina; Polina Kuryntseva
10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2
1314-2704
English
22
6.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Surfactants as detergents and emulsifying agents are used in various fields of industry and agriculture. These amphiphilic compounds contain hydrophobic and hydrophilic fragments and are usually produced by large-scale chemical synthesis processes. However, recently there is a request to develop biotechnological methods to obtain surfactants, since biosurfactants have many advantages above their chemical analogues – higher tolerance to extreme temperatures, pH and salinity, higher stability and lower or zero negative environmental impact. Along with amphiphilic properties, surfactants produced by microorganisms may have additional properties such as inhibition of fungi or bacteria. The properties of biosurfactants are structure-dependent. Pseudomonas spp. are known to produce biosurfactants belonging to the rhamnolipids class. They consist of lipid tails and carbohydrate (mono- or dirhamnose) heads.
In the present study, biosurfactants produced by P. aeruginosa strain NCIM 5514 isolated from oil-contaminated soil were characterized. The product was evaluated by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with the identification of functional groups (OH- for 3302 cm-1, -CH2 and -CH3 at region from 2929 to 2881 cm-1 and -C=O at 1735 cm-1) which are specific to this class, the emulsification index E24 at 200 ppm was to 90%. Thin layer chromatography with the following dying confirmed the chemical composition by the presence of rhamnose fragments and fatty acid residues. It has been shown that the biosurfactant produced by P. aeruginosa is highly effective in terms of surfactant properties in various cleaning approaches, and at the same time, able to inhibit the activity of the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum in the test for the suppression of radial growth of fungi at doses of 500 and 1000 ppm.
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This work was funded by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment in the sphere of scientific activities, project № 0671-2020-0055.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 06-08 December, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
105-112
06-08 December, 2022
website
8909
biosurfactants, rhamnolipids, Pseudomonas, ATR-FTIR, TLC