Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: DEVELOPING OF INNOVATIVE VALUE-ADDED CHOCOLATE FORMULAS BY ROSEHIP AND CAROB POWDER INCORPORATION

DEVELOPING OF INNOVATIVE VALUE-ADDED CHOCOLATE FORMULAS BY ROSEHIP AND CAROB POWDER INCORPORATION
Diana Moigradean; Mariana-Atena Poiana; Roxana-Diadora Gruiescu; Liana Maria Alda; Despina Maria Bordean
10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2
1314-2704
English
22
6.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
The chocolate is one of the most popular foods all over the world, representing a highly nutritious source of energy. In this paper is proposed a way to improve the antioxidant function of chocolate by rosehip powder incorporation in the recipe. Additionally, a part of cocoa from its manufacturing recipe was replaced by carob powder. Rosehip powder brings along a high intake of vitamin C, B1, B2, K, carotenoids, pectin, carbohydrates, and also organic acids. Due to the high level of vitamin content, it is recommended the rosehips consumption in various forms. Carob flour has shown nutritional properties much better than those of cocoa, being an alternative ingredient mainly recommended in the children’s nourishment because the carob powder does not stimulate gastric acidity, has a very high antioxidant and contains no gluten or lactose. Thus, in this study were developed chocolate formulas with improved functionality versus the control prepared without any addition of rosehip and carob powder. Eight chocolate formulations were prepared in laboratory conditions. The antioxidant activity was evaluated on the base of spectrophotometric ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The total phenolics (TP) content was spectrophotometrically evaluated using the Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method. The vitamin C (VC) content has been measured by titration with 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol sodium salt solution. Our results are useful for food technologists to develop new value-added chocolate formulas by incorporation in the recipe of different functional ingredients.
[1] AOAC, Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in vitamin preparations and juices. In K. Helrich (Ed.). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn. AOAC, Inc., Arlington, VA, pp 1058, 2000.
[2] Avallone R., Plessi M., Baraldi M., Monzani A., Determination of chemical composition of carob (Ceratonia siliqua): protein, fat, carbohydrates, and tannin, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, United States, 1997, vol.1, pp 166-172;
[3] Benzie I.F.F., Strain L., Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of antioxidant power: The FRAP assay, Analytical Biochemistry, United States, 1996, vol.239, pp 70–76;
[4] Cag?nd O., Ege S.O., The health benefits of chocolate enrichment with dried fruits, Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, Poland, 2009, vol. 8/issue 4, pp 63- 69;
[5] Cui F., Pacier C., Martirosyan M.D., Rose hip (Rose canina L): A functional food perspective, Functional Foods in Health and Disease, United States, 2014, vol. 4/issue 12, pp 493-509;
[6] Fadel H.H.M., Abdel Mageed M.A., Abdel Samad A.K.M.E., Lotfy S.N., Cocoa substitute: evaluation of sensory qualities and flavour stability, European Food Research and Technology, Germany, 2006, vol. 223/issue 1, pp 125–131;
[7] Kalt W., McDonald J.E., Donnor H., Anthocyanins, phenolics, and antioxidant capacity of processed lowbush blueberry products, Journal of Food Science, Chicago, Illinois, 2000, vol. 65, pp 390-393;
[8] Marmol I., Sanchez-de-Diego C., Jimenez-Moreno N., Ancin-Azpilicueta C., Rodriguez-Yoldi M.J., Therapeutic applications of rose hips from different Rosa Species, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Switzerland, 2017, vol. 18/issue 6, pp 1137;
[9] Ozcan M.M., Arslan D., Gokcalik H., Some compositional properties and mineral contents of carob (Ceratonia siliqua) fruit, flour and syrup, International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, United Kingdom, 2007, vol. 5/issue 8, pp 652–658;
[10] Roman I., Stanila A., Stanila S., Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Rosa canina L. Biotypes from spontaneous flora of Transylvania, Chemistry Central Journal, United Kingdom, 2013, vol. 7/issue 1, pp 73;
[11] Salem E.M., Fahad A.O, Substituting of cacao by carob pod powder in milk chocolate manufacturing, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Jordan, 2012, vol. 6/issue 3, pp 572-578;
[12] Singleton V.L., Orthofer R., Lamuela-Raventos R.M., Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, Methods in Enzymology, United States, 1999, vol. 299, pp 152–178;
[13] Turkben C., Uylaser V., Incedayi B., Celikkol I, Effects of different maturity periods and processes on nutritional components of rosehip (Rosa canina L.), Journal of Food Agricultural Environment, Finland, 2010, vol, 8, pp 26–30;
[14] Yousif A.K., Alghzawi H.M., Processing and characterization of carob powder, Food Chemistry, United Kingdom, 2000, vol. 69/issue 3, pp 283–287;
[15] Steskova A., Morochovicova M., Leskova E., Vitamin C degradation during storage of fortified foods, Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, Slovakia, 2006, vol. 45/issue 2, pp 55-61.
This paper is published from the own research funds of the University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I” from Timisoara.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 06-08 December, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
135-142
06-08 December, 2022
website
8913
rosehip powder, carob powder, chocolate formulas, antioxidant properties