Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +


Title: THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GRASSLANDS IN WESTERN ROMANIA FOR THEIR SUSTAINABLE
THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GRASSLANDS IN WESTERN ROMANIA FOR THEIR SUSTAINABLE

PlumX Article Metrics by Elsevier
Ciprian Stroia; Madalina Corcan; Ionel Samfira; Marius Stroia; Lucretiu Dancea
10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2/s25.42
10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2
1314-2704
978-619-7603-52-1
English
22
6.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Advances in Biotechnology
The productivity of the grasslands is determined by the biodiversity of the plant species present in the vegetation, their quality, but also their exploitation. For their inventory, a series of determination methods are used, methods that are difficult to manage and that require a good knowledge of the plant species. For an agronomic characterization of the plots, it is sufficient to consider only the main species that dominate the plant biomass. A more simplified method is that of botanical surveys which focus only on recognizing the dominant grasses in grasslands. This method allows for an agronomic diagnosis of a grassland without modifying the variables studied, namely, the percentage of biomass participation and the percentage of each functional type of grasses. The method allows the application of a functional typology that can estimate the value of use (forage quality, productivity, precocity or lateness) of a grassland.
The purpose of this work is to classify the species by plant families, establish the pastoral value and inventory the grass species, as well as classify them from a morphofunctional point of view, in order to implement some management strategies aimed at ensuring an optimal exploitation of the grasslands taken into study.
The measurements were made on three grasslands belonging to the town of Sasca Montana, Romania, located in the south of the Western Carpathians (44°53'13"N 21°42'33"E), at an altitude of 237 m. In this area, the average annual temperatures is between 9 - 10°C, and the precipitation level is between 700 and 800 mm. The three studied grasslands have a similar floristic composition, but with a different participation percentage of species. The dominant grass species, from a morpho-functional point of view, are species of type C (Festuca valesiaca being the dominant species), which shows that these grasslands are weak and do not adapt to mowing practices, although the species included in this morpho-functional type are species with a fairly good fodder value in the vegetative phase.
[1] Duru M., Jouany C., Le Roux X., Navas M.L., Cruz P., From a conceptual framework to an operational approach for managing grassland functional diversity to obtain targeted ecosystem services: Case studies from French mountains, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 29/issue 3, pp 239-254, 2014.
[2] Wilson P.J., Thompson K., Hodgson J.G., Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies, New Phytologist, vol. 143, pp 155- 162, 1999.
[3] Cruz P., Duru M., Therond O., Theau J.P., Ducourtieux C., Jouany C., Al Haj Khaled R., Ansquer P., Une nouvelle approche pour caracteriser les prairies naturelles et leur valeur d’usage, Fourrages, vol. 172, pp 335-354, 2002.
[4] Duru M., Al Haj Kaled R., Ducourtieux C., Theau J.P., De Quadros F.L.F., Cruz P., Do plant functional types based on leaf dry matter contentallow characterizing native grass species and grasslands for herbage growth pattern, Plant Ecology, vol. 201/issue 2, pp 421-433, 2008.
[5] Daget P., Poissonet J., Une methode d’analyse phytosociologique des prairies, Annales Agronomiques, vol. 22/issue1, pp 5-41, 1971.
[6] Braun-Blanquet J., Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde, Biologische Studienbucher, vol. 7, Berlin, pp 330, 1928.
[7] Cruz P., Theau J.-P., Lecloux E., Jouany C., Duru M., Typologie fonctionnelle de graminees fourrageres perennes: une classification multitraits, Fourrages, vol. 201, pp 11-17, 2010.
[8] Theau J.-P., Cruz P., Fallour D., Jouany, C., Lecloux E., Duru M., Une methode simplifiee de releve botanique pour une caracterisation agronomique des prairies permanentes, Fourrages, vol. 201, pp 19-25, 2010.
This paper is published from the own research funds of the University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I” from Timisoara.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2/s25.42
Download PDF
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 06-08 December, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
327-334
06-08 December, 2022
website
8936
grasslands biodiversity, functional typology, grass species