Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: THE CHANGES OF FOREST GROUND VEGETATION CAUSED BY GRAZING, LATVIA

THE CHANGES OF FOREST GROUND VEGETATION CAUSED BY GRAZING, LATVIA
Inga Straupe; Alise Dimane
10.5593/sgem2024/3.1
1314-2704
English
24
3.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
The aim of the research is to find out how the forest ground vegetation changes in forest pasture where wild horses are allowed to graze, and what impact their grazing in the forest have on the vegetation and how the situation changes in a forest stand where animals are allowed to graze and, in a forest, stand of the same type without grazing. So far forest pastures practically have not been studied, but forest management using animals especially in private forestry is becoming more and more relevant. Almost no similar study has been conducted in Latvia on the impact of large herbivores (wild horses) on forest ground vegetation. Forest stand is divided into two parts – one where the animals graze, the other behind the fence in the same forest stand where they are not grazed, so it is possible to objectively assess the changes between the two territories and how the ground vegetation changes under the influence of animals. The study compares changes between forest pasture and ungrazed forest area: the number, the occurrence and the projective coverage of plant species, as well as other vegetation indicators. It has been established that the ground cover of forest pastures does not differ significantly to compare with ungrazed forest area.
[1] Lielo savvalas ziditaju dabiska ganisanas (Natural grazing of large herbivores), Latvia, WWF, 2004. Available: https://wwflv.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/lielo_savvalas_zaledaju_gramata.pdf (in Latvian)
[2] Vermeulen R., Natural grazing: Practises in rewilding of cattle and horses, Netherlands, 2015. Available: https://rewildingeurope.com/app/uploads/2015/07/Natural-grazing-%E2%80%93-Practices-in-the-rewilding-of-cattle-and-horses.pdf
[3] Maurina H., Augu fiziologija (Plant physiology), Latvia, Riga, Zvaigzne, 357 pp., 1987. (in Latvian)
[4] Larmanis V., 9070 Meza ganibas (Forest pastures). Latvia, Dabas aizsardzibas parvalde, 2015. Available: https://www.daba.gov.lv/lv/media/4670/download (in Latvian)
[5] Vera F., Grazing Ecology and Forest History, USA, Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 506 pp., 2000.
[6] Markovs M., Vispareja geobotanika (General geobotany), Latvia, Riga, Liesma, 434 pp., 1965. (in Latvian)
[7] Mueller-Dombois D., Ellenberg H., Aims and methods of vegetation ecology, USA, New York, Wiley, 547 pp., 1974. DOI: 10.2307/213332
[8] Ellenberg H., Weber H. E., Dull R., Wirth V., Werner W., Paulbent D., Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa, Germany, Gottingen, Verlag Erich Goltze, 248 pp., 1992.
[9] Lutz H.J., Effect of cattle grazing on vegetation of a virgin forest in Northwestern Pennsylvania, USA, Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 41, pp. 561-570, 1930
This study was funded by Latvia University of Life sciences and Technologies’ Z72 project ‘Influence of meteorological factors on radial increment of introduced tree species in Latvia’.
conference
Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 07 July, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
409-416
1 - 07 July, 2024
website
9715
forest pasture, forest grazing, wild horses, forest ground vegetation

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