DEEP-SEA POLYMETALLIC NODULES: RENEWED INTEREST AS RESOURCES FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Gornictwo i Goeinzynieria Challenges of ocean polymetallic minerals exploitation (in Polish) Abramowski 35 41 2011

Science Resources of the sea floor. Rona 299 673 2003

Oceanography Seamount mineral deposits, a source of rare-metals for high technology industries. Hein 23 144 2010

Marine Science Series, Boca Raton Resource estimates of the Clarion-Clipperton Mn nodule deposits. Morgan 145 2000 [5] Regulations on prospecting and exploration for polymetallic nodules in the Area (ISBA/6/A/18) http://www.isa.org.jm/en/default.htm

Workshop on Mineral Resources of the International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica A Comparison of possible economic returns from mining deep-sea polymetallic nodules, polymetallic massive sulphides and Co-Rich Ferro-Mn crusts. Lenoble 424 2000

Proceedings Twelfth (2002) ISOPE Conference, Kitakyushu, Japan Development of technical and economical examination method for cobalt-rich manganese crusts. Yamazaki 454 2002

Marine mineral resources: scientific advances and economic perspectives. Rona 118 2004

Oceanographic Series Economic aspects of nodule mining. Mero 15 327 1977

Proceedings of 40th Underwater Mining Institute Conference, Hilo, USA Deep-sea mining for the benefit of mankind. Heydon 1 2011

http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/ Mineral Commodity Summaries. U.S. Geological Survey

Gornictwo i Goeinzynieria Challenges of ocean polymetallic minerals exploitation (in Polish) Abramowski 35 41 2011

Science Resources of the sea floor. Rona 299 673 2003

Oceanography Seamount mineral deposits, a source of rare-metals for high technology industries. Hein 23 144 2010

Marine Science Series, Boca Raton Resource estimates of the Clarion-Clipperton Mn nodule deposits. Morgan 145 2000 [5] Regulations on prospecting and exploration for polymetallic nodules in the Area (ISBA/6/A/18) http://www.isa.org.jm/en/default.htm

Workshop on Mineral Resources of the International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica A Comparison of possible economic returns from mining deep-sea polymetallic nodules, polymetallic massive sulphides and Co-Rich Ferro-Mn crusts. Lenoble 424 2000

Proceedings Twelfth (2002) ISOPE Conference, Kitakyushu, Japan Development of technical and economical examination method for cobalt-rich manganese crusts. Yamazaki 454 2002

Marine mineral resources: scientific advances and economic perspectives. Rona 118 2004

Oceanographic Series Economic aspects of nodule mining. Mero 15 327 1977

Proceedings of 40th Underwater Mining Institute Conference, Hilo, USA Deep-sea mining for the benefit of mankind. Heydon 1 2011

http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/ Mineral Commodity Summaries. U.S. Geological Survey