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Karolina Kossakowska

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Author: Karolina KossakowskaSubject: Ecology and Environmental Protectionclear all
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SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation
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A REVIEW OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT STUDIES OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS INDUSTRY

(STEF92 Technology, 2017-06-20, Karolina Kossakowska, Katarzyna Grzesik)

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Rare earth elements (REEs) are a group of 17 elements including scandium, yttrium and 15 lanthanides. There are a number of applications for the REE in different industries, e.g. super magnets in electrical engines in vehicles and generators in wind turbines, fluorescent lights, catalysts for the automotive end petroleum industry. REEs are crucial concerning the rapidly developing clean energy applications and with the highest risk of supply. To meet the future demand, it is necessary to develop efficient, economi...

Ecology and Environmental Protection2017
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