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Nowadays, issues related to intellectual capital, its valuation and management are becoming a significant strategic problem. The nature of the modern market excludes practically the possibility of completely omitting this element in management processes. Building market advantage requires more and more intensive recourse to intangible assets. Traditional forms of doing business in many areas do not bring the expected results. The main problem associated with intellectual capital hindering its wider application in ...

Starting from the seventies of the last century, action programs have been the basis for European environmental policy. They are not binding for member states, but determine the directions of policy development in this area. The seventh program includes a vision for 2050 and main purposes are: a good quality of citizen?s life, nothing wasted in the economy, restored biodiversity and low-emission growth. The changes taking place in the last thirty years in Poland resulting from the systemic transformation, the inte...