
APPLICATIONS OF GPS BASED MACHINE GUIDANCE SYSTEMS IN OPEN PIT MINING OPERATIONS
(SGEM Scientific GeoConference, 2003, E. Gulal, B. Akpinar)
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New developments in machine guidance systems in recent years have led to an increase in productivity and decrease in costs especially for construction and mining applications. Especially the usage of machine guidance systems for land reclamation projects after open pit mining operations is more profitable for time than traditional methods. Three-dimensional position of a point can be determined with GPS technology, which is known as Global Positioning System. And also real-time positions can be determined by means...
