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Geotextiles are used commonly in domestic solid waste disposal sites as a protector filter and separator. Because, sand and silt particles included in waste leachate can fill space of gravels which are using as drainage layers. Therefore, the space of the drainage layer is bunged up with particles and it is decompose. This case is not wanted so the usage of the geotextiles has quite importance in waste disposal sites. In general, geotextile lies between waste and drainage layers and it is used to filtration. In or...

Significant efforts should be devoted to reducing waste outputs from aquaculture operations in order to lower the environmental impacts of aquaculture in many parts of the world. Since most aquaculture wastes are ultimately from dietary origin, reduction of waste outputs should first be through improvements of diet formulation and feeding strategies. The first step in the production of feeds producing less solid waste is to eliminate poorly digestible ingredients (such as whole grain or grain byproducts used as bi...

The increasing amount of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) waste is a worldwide problem which has induced requirements for its recycling and reusing. PET fibres have been used as a dispersed micro-reinforcement in a cementitious matrix. The microreinforcement in the fibre reinforced concrete absorbs tensile strain and prevents formation of microcracks originating from concrete shrinkage. The present work has been aimed at studying the effects of aging PET fibres by alkali hydrolysis and temperature cycles on the ...

An important element in the process of construction and demolition waste (CDW) recovery is the costs, which is necessary to incur in the recycling. The transportation costs create a significant part in total costs of recycling company. This is the main reason, why is important to deal with the distribution system of waste recycling, as well. We are able to define the model of CDW recycling following the analysis of recycling systems, its elements, mutual interactions and the ways of its existing in the real condit...

In this study our object is management of obsolete pharmaceutical products, vaccines and other medical waste as: syringes, needles and vials after vaccination. A right way of waste management in generally is very important for one health environment and health life. It is responsibility of everyone to take care of environment. Our focus must be on reducing the hazardous nature and the volume of our waste, and separate more of their waste, and increasing our participation in work on waste management according EU le...

Waste deposing is the most important problems for a sustainable development of our societies. In this paper is shown some models, for determinate the exploitation with optimum fees of the waste deposing on the landfill. The model take in account local condition of warehousing, the existing of sorting technology, technical and managerial abilities in waste management, the support for an efficient strategy in regard to tariffs, billing and bills collections. The overall objective is to develop the necessary infrastr...

In process of pig iron production besides main product, pig iron, also secondary products are formed, that have character of secondary raw materials and industrial wastes. The most abundant secondary product originating in the process of pig iron production, is blast furnace slag, its occurrence is about 300 to 500 kg for one ton of pig iron. Blast furnace slag originates from melting of gangue parts of metal bearing materials, slag forming additions and coke ash. Its chemical, mineralogical and physical – chemi...

The aim of this work is the optimization of sinter-crystallization regime of a glassceramic from a municipal solid waste incineratior (MSWI) bottom ash. The parent waste was melted at 1400oC, milled below 75 $\mu$m and the obtained glass powders were pressed at 100 MPa. The optimal temperature for sinter-crystallization was estimated by DTA, dilatometry and XRD. Subsequently, the degrees of sintering, obtained at different heating rates (between 2 and 40oC/min) and 1 h step at 950oC were estimated by the linear sh...

A detailed investigation of physical and chemical properties of pyrite cinders from sulfuric acid production has been carried out by employing variety of analytical methods and techniques, including ICP-MS, XRL, XRD, M\"ossbauer Spectroscopy, SEM-EDX, SQUID, TGA, etc. The study is focused on the investigation of the content and distribution of about 50 micro- and trace elements in magnetically separated fractions, and among/within individual particles. It has been found that many heavy metals exist in easily avail...

Perspective conception is characterized by including of wastes assembly problems in sphere of general actions for environment protection taking into account as any nonvalorized waste or least non-used, pollute the environment. Processing of solid minerals sterile and obtaining of sub-products which are economically usable has major importance, both from economical and ecological point of view, through environment protection. Researches had followed elaboration of ecological technologies of processing the waste as ...

Returnable and non-returnable losses rise during melting and casting of molten metal. Non – returnable losses arise by melting and metallurgical treatment of molten metal as a back wash of evaporation, chemical reactions between molten metal and refractory lining, molten metal and air and between molten metal and refining additions. Value of these losses depends on the kind of alloy, on used furnace and charge quality. Except non-returnable losses, the returnable losses creates by melting. They represent a diffe...

The aim of the present research work is to investigate the possibility of adding a mixture of non-granulated blast furnace slag (NGBFS) and steel slag, two wastes resulting from metallurgical industry which underwent calcinations previously, in the raw meal for the production of Portland eco-cement clinker. For this purpose, the NGBFS and steel slag from ArcelorMitall Steel Galati were analyzed for chemical, mineralogical and heavy metals contents. Two samples of raw mixes were prepared, one with typically raw mat...

The possibility to obtain new eco-compatible building materials by milling, pressing and direct sintering of secondary raw materials (SRM) derived from a physical/mechanical treatment of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) bottom ashes is discussed. The chemical compositions and particle size distribution of used SRM press powders were evaluated using XRF analysis and by laser granulometer, respectively. The thermal and densification behaviours were studied by non-isothermal DTA-TG and dilatometric techniques...