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Forest fires damage biogeocenoses. Forest fires affect trees, vegetation and soils. This influence can be both positive and negative. The thermal effect of a forest fire on the soil layer is important. It is necessary to develop mathematical models for understanding the processes of thermal effects of a forest fire on the surface soil layer. Earlier, a simple mathematical model was developed which takes into account the given characteristics of a forest fire and heat transfer in the soil layer by conduction. The p...

Forest fires have an impact on forest stands, atmosphere and soils in forested areas. Many authors have established that the thermal effect on the near-surface layer of soil can have a negative impact both on the soil itself and the further development of grass stands and forest stands. It is necessary to develop systems for geoinformation monitoring, taking into account the thermophysical processes in the soil layer at the level of mathematical models. It is necessary to conduct experiments to verify such models....