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Periodic thermal processes and periodic temperature fields are of widespread occurrence in nature and technology. In nature they are at a large conditioned by periodic processes, such as the Earth’s one year period orbital motion, its diurnal rotation, etc. In conductive heat transfer mechanism daily variations in temperature almost decay in a layer about 1 meter thick and annual variations do it in a 18-21meters thick layer. In the case that periodic Sun heating coincides with fluid mass transfer (when water pe...

Natural bitumen (NB) fields development in ecological terms is a complicated and responsible activity for a person. The activities consequence show up as air pollution by different harmful impurities, fresh water and land pollution by oil, bitumen and waste waters(1). Main sources of environment pollution (atmosphere, land, surface and groundwater) in oil and gas producing industry are oil and gas surface and subsurface structures. According to the existing legislation, NB field development project and design pape...