
HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE OF HAEMOCYTES, RESPRESENTED BY NITRIC OXIDE AND PHENOL OXIDASE PRODUCTION
(STEF92 Technology, 2018-06-20, Hanan Al‐Khalaifah)
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Molluscs are invertebrates that form one of the largest groups in the animal kingdom, with more than 100,000 known species. A wide range of molluscs including families of Pulmonata, Gastropoda, Planorbidae and Lymnaeidae are intermediate hosts of trematodes. The snail Lymnaea stagnalis belongs to the family Lymnaeidae under the order Basommatophora-class Pulmonata is known to be an intermediate host of several parasites such as Chaetogaster limnaei which belongs to the annelid family, Naididae, an ecologically div...
