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The presented article deals with a comparison of the structural and technical condition of sewerage systems operated by water companies and owners of water management infrastructures in the Czech Republic. The owners and operators of the sewerage systems in the Czech Republic include some municipalities with less than 2,000 PE who operate the sewerage themselves (the so-called "self-operators"). The Water Supply and Sewerage Act No. 274/2001 Sb. specifies an obligation for the operators to generate reserve funds f...

The most common method of wastewater treatment employs biological treatment. This publication focuses on aerobic biological wastewater treatment. There are two basic events - nitrification and denitrification, which most often take place in one or more activation reactors. These processes decompose organic matter in wastewater. All processes mainly take place thanks to the presence of micro-organisms, which are undoubtedly susceptible to a number of external influences. The paper describes, for example, the effect...