Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF COMPLEX FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.)
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF COMPLEX FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS
(HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.)

ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF COMPLEX FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.)
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF COMPLEX FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS
(HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.)
Florin Crista; Florin Imbrea; Isidora Radulov ; Laura Crista; Alina Lato
10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2
1314-2704
English
24
3.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
This study aims to evaluate the effects of foliar fertilization (FF) on the yield and quality of sunflower seeds. Foliar fertilization (FF) applied to sunflower crops can have significant impacts on seed yield and quality, influencing their chemical composition and nutritional values. Unlike soil fertilization, which delivers nutrients through the root system, foliar fertilization supplies nutrients directly to the leaves, ensuring a rapid and efficient absorption of essential elements during critical growth stages. The study was conducted during the 2022 and 2023 agricultural seasons at the university's experimental field, using split plots with three replications and six fertilization variants. The experimental variants included: Control (Mt), V1-FF 10:10:10+ME (microelements), V2-FF 8:10:0+8B (boron)+ME, V3-FF 15:0:0+2S (sulfur)+1B+ME, V4-FF 15:0:0+4B+ME, and V5-FF 8:8:8+ME. FF treatments were applied during specific vegetative stages, with doses ranging from 2 to 6 L/ha depending on the chemical composition of each product. The application of foliar fertilization resulted in a positive increase in both yield and seed quality, as evidenced by quality parameters such as protein content, lipids, carbohydrates, fibers, and minerals. The results were analysed using both classical statistical methods and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for a deeper understanding of the impact of foliar fertilization on the yield and quality of sunflower seeds.
[1] The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Available online: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#compare (accessed on September 2024).
[2] Aboudrare, A.; Debaeke, P.; Bouaziz, A.; Chekli, H. Effects of soil tillage and fallow management on soil water storage and sunflower production in a semi-arid Mediterranean climate. Agric. Water Manag. 2006, 83, 183–196. [CrossRef]
[3] Radulov, I.; Lat,o, A.; Berbecea, A.; Lat,o, I.; Crista, F. Nitrate Pollution of Water in Romanian Serbia Cross-Border Area as a Consequence of Agricultural Practices. In Proceedings of the 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, SGEM 2016, Vienna, Austria, 2–5 November 2016; Volume III, p. 205.
[4] Schreiber, L.; Schonherr, J. Water and Solute Permeability of Plant Cuticles. Measurement and Data Analysis; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2009; pp. 1–29. [CrossRef]
[5] Li, S.T.; Duan, Y.; Guo, T.W.; Zhang, P.L.; He, P.; Majumdar, K. Sunflower response to potassium fertilization and nutrient requirement estimation. J. Integr. Agric. 2018, 17, 2802–2812. [CrossRef]
[6] Zubillaga, M.M.; Aristi, J.P.; Lavado, R.S. Effect of Phosphorus and Nitrogen Fertilization on Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Nitrogen Uptake and Yield. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 2002, 188, 267–274. [CrossRef]
[7] Singh, F.; Ghosh, G.; Debbarma, V. Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen, Sulphur and Foliar Application of Boron in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 2017, 6, 1336–1342. [CrossRef]
[8] Kumar, K.A.; Reddy, S.; Kaur, G.; Chhabra, V. Effect of Sulphur Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Sunflower Crop-A Review. Indian J. Agric. Allied Sci. 2002, 8, 31–35.
[9] Asad, A. Boron requirements for sunflower and beet. J. Plant Nutr. 2002, 25, 885–889. [CrossRef]
[10] Asad, A.; Blamey, F.P.C.; Edwards, D.G. Effect of foliar boron application on vegetative and reproductive growth of sunflower. Ann. Bot. 2003, 92, 565–570. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Rashid, A.; Rafique, E. Internal boron requirements of young sunflower plants, proposed diagnostic criteria. Community Soil Sci. Plant Ann. 2005, 36, 2113–2119. [CrossRef]
[12] Milev, G. Effect of foliar fertilization on sunflower (Helianhtus annuus L.). Agric. Sci. Technol. 2015, 7, 324–327.
[13] Available online: https://www.meteoromania.ro/servicii/date-meteorologice/ (accessed on october 2024).
[14] Crista, F. Conservarea Fertilitatii Solului Si Managementul Nutrientilor, 2nd ed.; Eurobit: Timis, oara, Romania, 2017; pp. 66–71,ISBN 978-973-132-377-0.
[15] Crista, F.; Radulov, I.; Crista, L.; Berbecea, A.; Lat,o, A. Influence of mineral fertilization on the amino acid content and raw protein of wheat grain. J. Food Agric. Environ. (JFAE) 2012, 1, 47–50.
[16] Corches, M.T.; Lat,o, A.; Popa, M.; Radulov, I.; Berbecea, A.; Crista, F.; Nit,a, L.; Lat,o, K.I. Evaluation of Cu, Mn and Zn Content in Ploughed Soil Layer. Sci. Pap. Ser. E Land Reclam. Earth Obs. Surv. Environ. Eng. 2017, 6, 120–123.
[17] Boldea, M.; Sala, F.; Radulov, I.; Crista, F. A Mathematical Model on the Dependence between the Agricultural Production and Chemical Fertilizer. AIP Conf. Proc. 2010, 1281, 1363–1366. [CrossRef]
[18] Olive, D.J. Principal Component Analysis. In Robust Multivariate Analysis; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2017; pp. 189–217.
[19] Kaleri, A.A.; Laghari, G.M.; Gandahi, A.W.; Kaleri, A.H.; Nizamani, M.M. Integrated foliar fertilizer effects on growth and yield of sunflower. Pak. J. Agric. Agric. Eng. Vet. Sci. 2019, 35, 25–28.
[20] Crista, F.; Radulov, I.; Borza, I.; Sala, F.; Berbecea, A.; Lat,o, A.; Gaica, I. Mineral fertilization influence upon soil chemical properties. In Proceedings of the 47th Croatian and 7th International Symposium on Agriculture, Opatija, Croatia, 13–17 February 2012; pp. 48–50
[21] Crista, F.; Radulov, I.; Crista, L.; Lat,o, A.; Stroia, C.; Baghina, N.; Gaica, I. Changing quality indicators of maize grain followingmineral fertilizers application. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2013, 24, S69. [CrossRef]

conference
Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 27 - 30 November, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
203-212
27 - 30 November, 2024
website
10071
foliar fertilization, sunflower, chemical composition

25th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2025
27 June - 6 July, 2025 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More
   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
3 -6 December, 2025 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More