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BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES IN OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION: OPPORTUNITIES FOR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
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Dmitry Skobelev; Maria Dobrokhotova; Natalia Popadko; Yuliya Ukhina; Rauf Ismayilov
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10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2
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1314-2704
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English
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24
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3.2
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• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA |
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The concept of Best Available Techniques (BAT) encompasses a set of technological, technical, and organizational solutions for preventing and controlling negative environmental impacts while improving resource efficiency. Within key technological processes, built-in solutions play a crucial role in pollution prevention, while end-of-pipe measures are applied to control emissions that cannot be prevented by primary solutions.
In most countries, BAT applies to key resource-intensive sectors, including hydrocarbon exploration and production in the oil and gas industry. The scope of BAT implementation is estimated via assessing (1) the share of industries obtaining Integrated Environmental Permits (IEPs) and (2) the gradual enhancement of sectoral environmental performance and resource efficiency. In contrast to BAT Reference Documents developed by other countries applying BAT approaches to regulate the oil and gas industry, Russia has established compulsory BAT-associated emission levels (BAT-AELs) and target BAT-associated resource efficiency parameters. The main challenge lies in the need to phase out outdated and inefficient production techniques and ensure a transition to modern, cost-effective, and environmentally sound solutions. This research analyzes the current status of BAT implementation based on existing and prospective techniques in the oil and gas industry and synthesizes data on IEPs. An assessment of sectoral BAT compliance helps to evaluate the effectiveness of BAT-based policies in terms of (1) the modern techniques implemented and (2) improvements in environmental performance and resource efficiency. BAT-based assessments of the oil and gas industry are relevant to Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and BRICS countries that have either adopted or are planning to develop Reference Documents and BAT-AELs for this sector. |
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conference
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Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
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24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 27 - 30 November, 2024
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Proceedings Paper
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STEF92 Technology
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International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
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SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
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349-356
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27 - 30 November, 2024
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website
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10087
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Best Available Techniques, oil and gas, pollution prevention, environmental performance, climate change mitigation.
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