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THE IMPACT OF GEOTHERMAL HEATING PLANTS ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION AND AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
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Paulina Kopera
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10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2
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1314-2704
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English
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24
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4.2
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• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA |
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In the context of the urgent need to combat climate change, renewable energy sources, such as geothermal energy, play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study examines the ecological impact in the form of avoided emissions for five geothermal heating plants located in Poland. The analysis included emissions of CO2, SO2, NOx, CO, benzo(a)pyrene, and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), considering three reference scenarios based on conventional fuels: hard coal, high-methane natural gas, and heating oil. The calculations were based on emission factors for fossil fuels and annual geothermal heat production values. The results demonstrated that geothermal heating plants significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions, one of the key greenhouse gases. Additionally, a substantial reduction in other pollutants was observed, confirming the positive impact of geothermal technologies on both the environment and public health. The findings indicate that geothermal energy is an effective tool in combating climate change, while simultaneously contributing to air quality improvement and supporting sustainable development.
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conference
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Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
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24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 27 - 30 November, 2024
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Proceedings Paper
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STEF92 Technology
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International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
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SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
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233-242
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27 - 30 November, 2024
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website
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10123
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geothermal energy, greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, emission reduction, sustainable heating
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