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MAP PROJECTIONS USED IN ROMANIA FOR MILITARY PURPOSES: LAMBERT-CHOLESKY AND GAUSS- KRUGER
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D. Vasilca;A. Iliescu-Cremeneanu;A. C. Badea;G. Badea
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1314-2704
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English
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17
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23
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The current article presents two map projections used in Romania mainly for military purposes, namely Lambert-Cholesky (from 1917 to 1931) and Gauss-Kr?ger (from 1955 to 1971). After a brief description of their individual characteristics and particularities of application in our country, a comparison of the distortions produced by both projections was presented in order to emphasise their various advantages. The accuracy of relief representation using contour lines on maps drawn to scales of 1:20,000 and 1:25,000 in the above projections were also subjected to comparison. Both map projections presented therein are conformal. Therefore, with regards to their linear and areal distortions for Romanian territories, they are negative in the Lambert- Cholesky projection and positive in the Gauss-Kr?ger projection. The absolute values of the distortions are almost double in the Lambert-Cholesky projection compared to Gauss-Kr?ger. In order to compare the accuracy of relief representation, ten transverse profiles were made between the same points identified on maps in both projections. Only minor differences were observed, proving that the elevations were determined by comparable methods in terms of accuracy.
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conference
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17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2017
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17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2017, 29 June - 5 July, 2017
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Proceedings Paper
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STEF92 Technology
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International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
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Bulgarian Acad Sci; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Slovak Acad Sci; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; World Acad Sci; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Ac
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581-588
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29 June - 5 July, 2017
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website
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cdrom
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3242
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Lambert-Cholesky map projection; Gauss?Kr?ger map projection; map distortion
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