Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE PROTECTION OF NATURAL MINERAL WATER RESOURCES USING A PROCESS-BASED METHOD. CASE STUDY: LOWER CIUC BASIN, ROMANIA

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE PROTECTION OF NATURAL MINERAL WATER RESOURCES USING A PROCESS-BASED METHOD. CASE STUDY: LOWER CIUC BASIN, ROMANIA
I. Popa;A. Danchiv;A. Iurkiewicz
1314-2704
English
19
1.2
The assessment of the vulnerability to pollution/contamination of natural mineral water is of maximum importance for long term exploitation of such a specific aquifer. A physically-based approach on the vulnerability should be based on three factors describing a pollution event, which are, the contaminant transfer time from the hazard location to the protected 'target', the level of contaminant concentration potentially reaching the 'target' and the contamination duration at the 'target' [1].
The main purpose of this research was the quantitative and qualitative protection of natural mineral water resources in the Lower Ciuc Basin (Sancraieni area), Romania, in the frame of integrated management of multiple environmental pressures: andesite aggregates quarry, tailing pond of a former cinnabar (epithermal mineralization of HgS) exploitation.
Drilling of shallow exploration boreholes, pumping and injection tests, chemical analyses of collected samples from springs and exploitation/exploration boreholes, sampling and analysing for environmental isotopes as well as integrating all the available data in a geological-hydrogeological conceptual model was developed and described by [2] as a basis for a groundwater flow and transport model.
Furthermore a numerical model (using FEFLOW commercial code) was developed in order to emphasize the potential evolution of a point source contaminant (mercury) toward the exploited source(s). In this study a practical aspect of the model was to primarily (or only) asses the transport through the saturated zone (with a reduced number of parameters) than through the unsaturated zone, and hence it adds to a higher safety coefficient. The results have shown that none of the mention potential hazards can directly influence the exploited water-well quality in Sancraeni area.
conference
19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019
19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019, 30 June - 6 July, 2019
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
Bulgarian Acad Sci; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Slovak Acad Sci; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; World Acad Sci; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Ac
435-446
30 June - 6 July, 2019
website
cdrom
5101
natural mineral water; CO2 emissions; volcaniclastic aquifer; conceptual model; numerical model.