Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF COMPLETE MIXING MEROMICTIC RESERVOIR VIA A THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION

INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF COMPLETE MIXING MEROMICTIC RESERVOIR VIA A THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION
T. V. Iakubailik
1314-2704
English
19
3.1
Reasons for complete mixing of meromictic reservoir are an interesting scientific problem. There are many salt lakes of meromictic type. Water column in such lakes is not mixed down to the bottom for at least one year. So two layers are formed: an upper layer saturated with oxygen and a bottom layer without oxygen but with hydrogen sulphide accumulate. There is a water layer with large density gradient between them, while in the upper and near-bottom layers density gradients are small. In case of mixing of the upper and the deep layers, an ecological catastrophe can occur. Salt stratified Lake Shira refers to meromictic type reservoirs. A few rare cases of its complete mixing are known. The last one occurred in winter 2014-2015. Deepening of the upper mixed layer depends on many factors. Investigation of the influence each of them separately is the task of mathematical modeling. A simple three-dimensional mathematical model based on Boussinesq and hydrostatics approximations makes it possible to analyze the effect of wind of different strength and direction on the variation of the salinity gradient both for the simplest basin of a rectangular shape and for a model reservoir with Shira Lake shoreline and a flat bottom. A series of numerical experiments have been carried out in a reservoir with real Lake Shira bathymetry.
conference
19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019
19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019, 30 June - 6 July, 2019
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
Bulgarian Acad Sci; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Slovak Acad Sci; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; World Acad Sci; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Ac
315-322
30 June - 6 July, 2019
website
cdrom
5638
3-D mathematical modeling; hydrodynamics; salt stratified lake