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Title: VARIETY OF THE VOLCANIC EXHALATIONS IN THE LARDERELLO DISTRICT, ITALY AND THEIR USE IN THE FORM OF A UNIQUE GEOTHERMAL ENERGETIC SYSTEM AND GEOTOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF THE REGION
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VARIETY OF THE VOLCANIC EXHALATIONS IN THE LARDERELLO DISTRICT, ITALY AND THEIR USE IN THE FORM OF A UNIQUE GEOTHERMAL ENERGETIC SYSTEM AND GEOTOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF THE REGION
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1314-2704
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English
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19
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4.1
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The article presents the use of the volcanic exhalations of Larderello geothermal field (Italy, southern Tuscany, Pisa province) for the construction of a large-scale heating system using geothermal heat of the Earth and make them available to visitors in the form of geotourist attractions (?Parco Geotermico Delle Biancane? with geotourist routes, e.g. ?La Fumarole?). The history of the use of inexhaustible energy resources contained in the interior of the Earth dates back to 1850, when in Larderello a heating plant for several houses was built, and in 1904 in this village for the first time in the world the geothermal energy for the production of electricity was used. Currently, 10% of the world's electricity production using geothermal energy is generated in Larderello. The geological structure of the Larderello - Travale region, the types of volcanic exhalations occurring in the discussed area and the history of the first geothermal power plant were presented. Selected geotourist attractions in the area of Monterotondo Marritimo - Sasso Pisano were characterized as examples of the use of geothermal phenomena (including fumaroles, bulicames, mofettes, solfataras) for educational and tourist purposes.
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conference
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19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019
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19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019, 30 June - 6 July, 2019
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Proceedings Paper
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STEF92 Technology
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International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
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Bulgarian Acad Sci; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Slovak Acad Sci; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; World Acad Sci; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Ac
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603-610
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30 June - 6 July, 2019
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website
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cdrom
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5882
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volcanic exhalations; Larderello; geothermal heat; geotourist attractions
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