Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: REGULATION OF THE MINERALIZATION AND HUMUFICATION PROCESSES IN NITISOLS FERRALIC AND HUMIC CAMBISOLS BY INTEGRATING 14C-MODIFIED TEA (Tea Sinensis) BIOMASS

REGULATION OF THE MINERALIZATION AND HUMUFICATION PROCESSES IN NITISOLS FERRALIC AND HUMIC CAMBISOLS BY INTEGRATING 14C-MODIFIED TEA (Tea Sinensis) BIOMASS
Merab Mgeladze ; Antaz Kikava; Besik Kalandadze; Khatuna Chichileishvili; Ilia Kalandadze
10.5593/sgem2024/5.1
1314-2704
English
24
5.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
This work delves into the process of phenolic oxidation products rdistribution in Nitisols Ferralic and Humic Cambisols, which were modified by (14C) introduced tea biomass. Metabolites derived from tea biomass were found to interact with humic and fulvic acids and form covalent bonds with them.
The study of quantitative aspects of the inclusion of phenolic substances in the chemical composition of humic and fulvic acids reveals that humic acids incorporate a significantly greater amount of the radioactive tracer (14C) compared to fulvic acids. By applying the formula derived by us (DCaCO3 + MgCO3 = ??,???? ????/??,???????) it becomes feasible to determine the soil microliming dosage required to expedite the processes of mineralization and humification of tea plant manure and other residues rich in polyphenolic substances.
Furthermore, it is recommended to apply manganese-based microfertilizers to the soil prior to pruning tea bushes. These agrochemical measures are crucial in optimizing the mineralization of phenolic substances, neutralizing their toxic effects, enhancing the intensity of the humification process, and ultimately increasing soil fertility.
[1] Bziava M. L. Fertilization of subtropical cultures in Tbilisi (in Russian), p.:369, 1973.
[2] Carlos A. Sierra, Susan E. Trumbore, Eric A. Davidson, Sara Vicca, I. Janssens „Sensitivity of decomposition rates of soil organic matter with respect to simultaneous changes in temperature and moisture“ Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Volume7, Issue1 Pages 335-356 First published: 20 January 2015 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000358;
[3] Filip Z., Flaig W., Rietz E. Oxidation of some phenolic substances as influenced by clay minerals, Soil Organic Matter Studies. Proceedings of a symposium organized by IAEA, FAO and Agrochimica. Braunschweig, September 1976. Vol. II., 1977, p.: 91-96 ref. 10;
[4] Gao W., Ma T., B Shi, Yang Z, Y Li, J Zhu, JS He „Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on the mineralization potential of soil organic carbon and the corresponding regulations in the Tibetan alpine grassland“ - Applied Soil Ecology, 2024;
[5] Kyungjin Min, Chris Freeman, Hojeong Kang, Sung-Uk Choi „The Regulation by Phenolic Compounds of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics under a Changing Environment“, Bio Med Research International, Volume 2015, ID 825098, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/825098 015 (2015), 11 pages;
[6] Kraus T. E. C., Zasoski R. J., Dahlgren R. A., “Fertility and pH effects on polyphenol and condensed tannin concentrations in foliage and roots,” Plant and Soil, vol. 262, no. 1-2, pp. 95–109, 2004. View at Publisher • View at Google Scholar • View at Scopus);
[7] Kuiters A.T., Denneman C.A.J, „Water-soluble phenolic substances in soils under several coniferous and deciduous tree species“, Soil Biology and Biochemistry,Volume 19, Issue 6, 1987, Pages 765-769, https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(87)90061-7;
[8] Liyana Rallage Mahesh Chaminda Liyanage, Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman, Roslan Ismail, Gamini Perera Gunaratne, Randombage Saman Dharmakeerthi, Minninga Geethika Neranjani Rupasinghe, Amoda Priyangi Mayakaduwa and Mohamed M. Hanaf „Carbon Mineralization Dynamics of Organic Materials and Their Usage in the Restoration of Degraded Tropical Tea-Growing Soil“ Agronomy 2021, 11, 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/;
[9] Mallik A.U. „Effect of phenolic compounds on selected soil properties Forest Ecology and Management“,Volume 92, Issues 1–3, May 1997, Pages 11-18,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03957-6).
[10] Mgeladze M., Kikava A., Tchitanava Zh., Kalandadze I., Kalandadze B. „Some regularities of degradation of (14C)-levedet tea (Tea Sinensis) biomasss in red and brown soils“, XXII International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, Vol. 22, Issue 5.104 – 10, DOI: Issue 10.5593/sgem2022/5.1 ISSN 1314-2704 ISBN 978-619-7603-46-0 Volume 22 Issue 5.1 p.: 399-406, https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s20.051.
[11] Nkhili E., Loonis M., Mihai S. El Hajjid H., Dangles O. Reactivity of food phenols with iron and copper ions: binding, dioxygen activation and oxidation mechanisms , J. Food and Function Issue 6, 2014,
DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/C4FO00007B
[12] Orlov D.S., Ерошичева Н.Л. Практикум по биохимии гумуса, (in Russian), М., 1969 157 ст.;
[13] Patil J.D., Patil N.D. Effect of calcium carbonate and organic matter on the growth and concentration of iron and manganese in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), J. Plant and Soil Volume 60, pages 295–300, (1981), https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02374113
[14] Schroeder J., Damatirca C., Bolscher T., Chenu C., Elsgaard L., Christoph C. Tebbe, Skadell L., Poeplau Ch. „Liming effects on microbial carbon use efficiency and its potential consequences for soil organic carbon stocks“ - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Volume 191, April 2024, 109342, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109342;
[15] Ugrekhelidze D. Sh., Mgeladze M. Sh., Dolidze V. K., Arziani B. K. „Decomposition of phenol in krasnozems“, Journal Subtropicheskie Kul'tury, 1990, №. 3, p.:130-135 https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/19931975563).
conference
Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 7 July, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
221-228
1 - 7 July, 2024
website
9978
soil, tea biomass, humus, microfertilizers, microliming

25th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2025
27 June - 6 July, 2025 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More
   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
3 -6 December, 2025 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More