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Title: THE IMPACT OF RECREATION ON FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR ELEMENTS IN THE NATIONAL PARK LOWER KAMA IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
THE IMPACT OF RECREATION ON FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR ELEMENTS IN THE NATIONAL PARK LOWER KAMA IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

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V. Zakamskii
10.5593/sgem2017H/33/S14.081
1314-2704
978-619-7408-27-0
English
17
33
Forest Ecosystems
In a forest ecosystem pine plantations, the National Park lower Kama Natural expansion of the path network and Parking areas, is characterized by an increase of stages of digression that slows down all the process of development of components of forest natural complexes. With the increase in recreational forest use and loads increases the number of trees with mechanical damage. Traumatized trees colonized by pests and diseases. There is a decrease in the number of healthy trees and an increasing number of worst .
The number of trees is reduced in proportion to the stage of digression. The undergrowth is already starting to disappear in the process of anthropogenic impact II and stage III. The result of plantations lose their ability to repair themselves. Violated the uniformity of distribution of the young generation on the area, decreasing their quantity per ha. Decreases species diversity. In the undergrowth there are individuals that are not typical for this type of red elderberry, cherries, currants, apples, etc. In the grass cover there was a sharp decrease in the percent cover from 86% to 8.9% . Dominated by grassland and weedy species, and sometimes there is a complete destruction of vegetation.
Thus, in forest ecosystems located in the equilibrium state, an imbalance in any link leads to the imbalance of the whole system to loss its stability and finally leads to its complete disintegration.
conference
https://www.sgem.org/index.php/jresearch-article?citekey=Zakamskii201714649656
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17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2017
17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2017,
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
Bulgarian Acad Sci; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Slovak Acad Sci; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; World Acad Sci; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Ac
649-656
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Recreation; national Park; forest ecosystem; assessment