Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF BURIED NEOGEN-QUATERNARY VALLEYS WITHIN MIDDLE VOLGA AREA

MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF BURIED NEOGEN-QUATERNARY VALLEYS WITHIN MIDDLE VOLGA AREA
E. Petrova
1314-2704
English
21
7.1
• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Buried Neogene-Quaternary river valleys are widespread within the Middle Volga region. The article presents morphology and morphometry data of paleovalleys on the territory of the Middle Volga region (northward of Samarskaya Luka). The material for study was obtained on the basis of the analysis of geological surveying in 1950-2000s. Information processing was carried out using the methods of geoinformation mapping, which are widely used in paleogeomorphological studies. Derived database allowed to operate with data during assessing process of morphometric features for paleovalleys.
The morphology of buried paleovalleys reflects the conditions of the formation of the river network within Middle Volga region in the Miocene, Pliocene and early Quaternary periods. The size of the watercourse determines the main morphometric characteristics of the valley (the depth cut, the width of the valley). The lithological factor largely determines inclination of edges in Neogene valleys and, as a consequence, the morphological appearance of the valley. The inclination of edges in pre-Akchagyl valleys, cutted into clay rocks, does not exceed 5?-8?, in carbonate (limestones, dolomites) this value reaches 20?-26?. In the upper reaches of the valleys, these values increase in clayey, marly clay up to 9?-10 ?, in carbonate - up to 30?. The analysis of the transverse profiles allows us to conclude that the largest slopes were characteristic of the paleo-rivers on Miocene. With the subsequent development of the river network, the values of the slopes of the valley bottoms decrease, most approaching the modern ones in Akchagyl time.
conference
21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021
21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021, 16 - 22 August, 2021
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci
83-90
16 - 22 August, 2021
website
cdrom
7741
buried valleys; morphology; morphometry; Middle Volga region; Neogene system; Quaternary system