|
THE RISK OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS DURING THE TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION OF DIESEL FUEL
|
|
|
M. Paraian; M. Magyari; A. Jurca; F. Paun; D. Gabor
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
1314-2704
|
|
|
||
|
English
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA |
|
|
||
|
Many operations with flammable liquids produce flammable atmospheres by evaporation of the liquid being handled. In some circumstances, the flammable atmosphere is not due to the liquid being handled but due to residues of volatile liquid or vapor from earlier operations with the same equipment as is often the case with diesel fuel handling.
This paper highlights some aspects regarding the danger of fires and explosions in the transport, storage and distribution of diesel fuel starting from the investigation of the causes that led to the occurrence of repeated events at a fuel loading ramp during loading of road tanks with diesel - ignition of flammable atmosphere by electrostatic discharge. Use of new types of fuels, ULSD (Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel), as a result of the implementation of environmental legislation, has increased the risk of explosion, because these types of diesel are easily charged with static electricity. Factors that need to be considered to reduce the risk of ignition sunt flammability characteristics of explosive atmosphere (the vapor pressure, flash point, temperature, and pressure) and the factors that determine the charging of static electricity (fuel type, electrical conductivity, sulfur content, viscosity, vehicle process: flow rate, pipe diameter, filters, pumps, spark promoters). |
|
|
conference
|
|
|
||
|
||
|
21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021
|
|
|
21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021, 16 - 22 August, 2021
|
|
|
Proceedings Paper
|
|
|
STEF92 Technology
|
|
|
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference
|
|
|
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci
|
|
|
665-672
|
|
|
16 - 22 August, 2021
|
|
|
website
|
|
|
cdrom
|
|
|
7851
|
|
|
static electricity; flammable liquids; risk; explosion; diesel fuel
|
|