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Title: PRESENTATION OF THE SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF ELECTRONIC DETONATORS AND THE IGNITION SYSTEM
PRESENTATION OF THE SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF ELECTRONIC DETONATORS AND THE IGNITION SYSTEM

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Ilie-Ciprian Jitea; Bogdan Garaliu Busoi; Robert Laszlo; Gheorghiosu Edward; Samet Soysal
10.5593/sgem2022/1.1/s03.038
10.5593/sgem2022/1.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-38-5
English
22
1.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Exploration and Mining
DETEX Electronic Detonator made by Kirlioglu consists of an electronic circuit with communication and microprocessor and wire bridge resistance coated with explosive material. DETEX Electronic Detonator, which identity information, delay information, charge, discharge and all functions are controlled digitally, is a system consisting of all electronic circuit elements. The system consists of a communication circuit, a master control circuit with a microprocessor, a controlled charge, a discharge and an ignition circuit. With two cables, the circuit takes both the feed and the communication via the same two cables. With embedded software installed on the system, all functions are provided digitally via the microprocessor. DETEX Electronic Detonator can connect with Logger, Slave and Blaster in the field and significantly increases explosive performance due to its high accuracy and reliability fragmentation and material integrity, muck stack control (excavation rate and dust control), vibration control and repeatability. It can be remotely control a network with several explosion drives located in different parts of the mine, from a central location to simultaneously explode and it can use up to 1000 detonators when using a Single Blaster. The DETEX Electronic Detonator and Ignition System have the advantage in the case of any stray currents, electromagnetic interference, radar radiation or as well as its safety in the case of misfire. It cannot be fired simply by a battery or by other electric sources has a special secure encrypted communication protocol for both the ignition line control and the wired data transmission. In INSEMEX specialized department this product was tested with success in accordance with the requirements applicable and was certified for EU market.
[1] Law 126/1995, (2002), Law 126/1995 – on the regime of explosive materials and the Technical Norms to Law 126/1995 of 30 May 2002 as amended and further additions;
[2] Law no. 319/14 July 2006 on Safety and Health at Work with subsequent amendments and completions.
[3] Government Decision no. 79/2009 for the modification of the Government Decision no. 804/2007 regarding the control over the major accident dangers in which dangerous substances are involved, Official Gazette 104, February 20, 2009.
[4] Decision 519/2009 on the establishment of a system for the unique identification and traceability of explosives for civil use.
[5] Decision 197/2016 on establishing the conditions for making available on the market and the control of explosives for civil uses.
[6] Directive 2014/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market and supervision of explosives for civil uses.
[7] DIRECTIVE 2008/43 / EC on the establishment of a system for the unique identification and traceability of explosives for civil uses.
[8] G. Berta, Explosives - an Engineering Tool (Ital Esplosivi, Milan, 1990).
[9] R. Holmberg, Explosives and Blasting Technique, (Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, 2003).
[10] C. Jitea, C. Lupu, M. Suvar, D. Rus, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 13, 1459-1462 (2014).
[11] 03.DD.04-2013 DETEX Electronic Detonator Technical File
[12] NUCLEU Project, (2022) Increase the technical and operational capacity of explosives expertise and techniques for their use in surface and underground industrial applications, NUCLEU Research Program, Project PN 07 45 01 28, INSEMEX, 2022.
[13] Emilian Ghicioi, Ilie-Ciprian Jitea, Nicolae-Ioan Vlasin, Attila Kovacs, Gabriel Vasilescu, Edward Gheorghiosu, Maria Prodan Computational study in the civil use explosives area ‘’International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM: Surveying Geology & mining Ecology Management’’
[14] Ilie-Ciprian Jitea, Gabriel Vasilescu, Robert Laszlo, Attila Kovacs, Cristian Radeanu, Verification of performance requirements and technical parameters of plastic explosives with civil and military use, 2019, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM, Volume 19, No. 1.3, Pages 725-732
[15] Ilie Ciprian Jitea, Robert Laszlo, Daniela Rus, Stefan Ilici, Olga Miclea, Computational simulation of safety parameters concerning friction and impact sensitivity of tested civil use explosives, 2020, MATEC Web of Conferences, Volume 305, Pages 00018
This paper was developed within the Nucleu-Programme, carried out with the support of MCID, project no.19210106.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/1.1/s03.038
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Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 04 - 10 July, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
331-338
04 - 10 July, 2022
website
8425
electronic detonator, ignition system, logger, slave, blaster, delay, safety