Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +


Title: DETECTION OF LOCAL AND LONG-RANGE TRANSPORTED AEROSOL INTRUSIONS OVER CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA USING MULTIWAVELENGTH LIDAR MEASUREMENTS IN SPRING 2022
DETECTION OF LOCAL AND LONG-RANGE TRANSPORTED AEROSOL INTRUSIONS OVER CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA USING MULTIWAVELENGTH LIDAR MEASUREMENTS IN SPRING 2022

PlumX Article Metrics by Elsevier
Horatiu Stefanie; Andrei Radovici; Alexandru Mereuta; Horia Camarasan; Nicolae Ajtai
10.5593/sgem2022/2.1/s10.34
10.5593/sgem2022/2.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-40-8
English
22
2.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
It is well known that atmospheric aerosols have both a direct and an indirect impact on the Earth's systems and have natural or anthropogenic origins. In this paper we present the results of the 2022 spring-time lidar measurements conducted within the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET) using a multi-wavelength Raman and depolarization LIDAR system operated in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The Cluj-Napoca lidar system (CLOP) emission is based on a Nd-YAG laser Continuum INLITE II-30, which has a repetition rate of 30 Hz. The radiation at 1064, 532, and 355 nm is simultaneously emitted into atmosphere. The backscattered radiation is collected by a Cassegrain type telescope with a focal length of 1500 mm. The signal detection unit has a total of 6 detection channels, 4 channels for the elastically backscattered radiation at 1064, 532 (cross and parallel), and 355 nm and 2 channels for the Raman radiation backscattered by nitrogen molecules at 607 and 387 nm. This type of system meets the requirements of the EARLINET network and is suitable to provide reliable data on optical parameters for aerosol characterization. The reference period for the observations was in accordance with EARLINET’s fixed measurements schedule. The preliminary results indicated the presence of both natural (mineral dust) and anthropogenic (resulted from seasonal biomass burning) aerosols originated from local sources or subject of long-range transport (LRT).
[1] M. J. Prospero, ‘Long-range transport of mineral dust in the global atmosphere: Impact of African dust on the environment of the southeastern United States’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., vol. 96, no. 7, pp. 3396–3403, Mar. 1999.
[2] A. Karanasiou, N. Moreno, T. Moreno, M. Viana, F. de Leeuw, and X. Querol, ‘Health effects from Sahara dust episodes in Europe: Literature review and research gaps’, Environ. Int., vol. 47, pp. 107–114, 2012.
[3] M. Adam, D. Nicolae, I. S. Stachlewska, A. Papayannis, and D. Balis, ‘Biomass burning events measured by lidars in EARLINET -- Part 1: Data analysis methodology’, Atmos. Chem. Phys., vol. 20, no. 22, pp. 13905–13927, 2020.
[4] A. Radovici, H. I. Stefanie, A. Ozunu, H. Camarasan, and N. Ajtai, ‘ANALYSIS OF A SAHARAN DUST INTRUSION OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, USING {GROUND}-BASED REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES’, in 21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021, 2021, vol. 21, no. 2.1, pp. 239–246.
[5] N. Ajtai, H. ?tefanie, A. Mereu?a, A. Radovici, and C. Botezan, ‘Multi-Sensor Observation of a Saharan Dust Outbreak over Transylvania, Romania in April 2019’, Atmosphere , vol. 11, no. 4. 2020.
[6] M. Cazacu et al., ‘A case study of the behavior of aerosol optical properties under the incidence of a saharan dust intrusion event’, Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res., vol. 14, pp. 183–194, Jan. 2016.
[7] G. Pappalardo et al., ‘EARLINET: towards an advanced sustainable European aerosol lidar network’, Atmos. Meas. Tech., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 2389–2409, 2014.
[8] G. D’Amico et al., ‘Earlinet single calculus chain: new products overview’, EPJ Web Conf., vol. 176, p. 9014, Jan. 2018.
[9] A. F. Stein, R. R. Draxler, G. D. Rolph, B. J. B. Stunder, M. D. Cohen, and F. Ngan, ‘NOAA’s HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System’, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., vol. 96, no. 12, pp. 2059–2077, 2015.
[10] F. Fierli, M. Martinez, J. Asmus, and H. P. Roesli, A continental-wide plume of Saharan dust extended across the Mediterranean Sea up as far as northern Europe in March 2022. 2022.
[11] J. W. Kaiser et al., ‘Biomass burning emissions estimated with a global fire assimilation system based on observed fire radiative power’, Biogeosciences, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 527–554, 2012.
[12] P. Pereira, F. Basic, I. Bogunovic, and D. Barcelo, ‘Russian-Ukrainian war impacts the total environment’, Sci. Total Environ., vol. 837, p. 155865, 2022.
[13] M. Adam et al., ‘Towards Early Detection of Tropospheric Aerosol Layers Using Monitoring with Ceilometer, Photometer, and Air Mass Trajectories’, Remote Sensing , vol. 14, no. 5. 2022.
[14] M. Gothard, A. Nemuc, C. Radu, and S. Dascalu, ‘An intensive case of saharan dust intrusion over south east Romania’, Rom. Reports Phys., vol. 66, pp. 509–519, Jan. 2014.
[15] A. Papayannis et al., ‘Optical, size and mass properties of mixed type aerosols in Greece and Romania as observed by synergy of lidar and sunphotometers in combination with model simulations: A case study’, Sci. Total Environ., vol. 500–501, pp. 277–294, 2014.
Financed by European Regional Development Fund through Competitiveness Operational Programme 2014-2020, Action 1.1.3 Creating synergies with H2020 Programme, project Strengthen the participation of the ACTRIS-RO consortium in the pan-European research infrastructure ACTRIS, MYSMIS code 107596.
This work was supported by the Project entitled “Development of ACTRIS-UBB infrastructure with the aim of contributing to pan-European research on atmospheric composition and climate change” SMIS CODE 126436, co-financed by the European Union through the Competitiveness Operational Programme 2014 – 2020.
We acknowledge the use of imagery from the NASA FIRMS application (https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/) operated by the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) project.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) for the provision of the HYSPLIT transport and dispersion model and/or READY website (https://www.ready.noaa.gov) used in this publication.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/2.1/s10.34
Download PDF
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 04 - 10 July, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
295-302
04 - 10 July, 2022
website
8502
Lidar, Aerosols, Mineral dust, Long-Range Transport, Biomass burnings