Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF GIS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FOREST RESTORATION

NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF GIS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FOREST RESTORATION
Denis Vasiliev; Rodney Stevens; Richard Hazlett; Lennart Bornmalm
10.5593/sgem2022/3.1
1314-2704
English
22
3.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Forest restoration programmes take place globally and lay a pivotal role in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss. Often restoration programmes are based on simple plantation schemes, evenly planting trees that later on might contribute to economic activity. This, however, does not seem to be sufficient for supporting biodiversity. Recent research suggests that successful restorations should match original ecological patterns in any particular landscape, assuming that severe erosion and changing soil conditions have not taken place during disturbances. This means that understanding natural historic patterns is vital. However, achieving such understanding is often challenging, given the fact that historic satellite imagery is generally available only for relatively short time periods. It is therefore important, if possible, to model former landscape ecological patterns. Modelling might be based on different site-specific approaches and historical records. However, most powerful tools available today include deep learning and artificial intelligence. Construction and training of neural networks might allow simulation of historical forest patterns in cases when satellite imagery is not available for long time periods. Application of this technique is very likely to have important practical implications.
[1] UNEA, Fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly, Nairobi, 2022, Available from: https://www.unep.org/environmentassembly/unea5 [Accessed on 3rd of June 2022].
[2] Bremer L.L., Farley K. A., Does plantation forestry restore biodiversity or create green deserts? A synthesis of the effects of land-use transitions on plant species richness, Biodiversity and Conservation, vol. 19, pp 3893–3915, 2010.
[3] Dodet, M., Collet, C., When should exotic forest plantation tree species be considered as an invasive threat and how should we treat them?. Biological Invasions, vol. 14, pp.1765–1778, 2012.
[4] Levin, S.A., The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture, Ecology, vol.73, issue 6, pp. 1943-1967, 1992.
[5] Saura, S., Tornea, J., Conefor Sensinode 2.2: A software package for quantifying the importance of habitat patches for landscape connectivity. Environmental Modelling & Software, vol. 24, issue 1, pp. 135-139, 2009.
[6] Sigh, S.K., Paney, A.C., Sigh, D. Land Use Fragmentation Analysis Using Remote Sensing and Fragstats. In: Srivastava, P., Mukherjee, S., Gupta, M., Islam, T. (eds) Remote Sensing Applications in Environmental Research. Society of Earth Scientists Series. Springer, Cham, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05906-8_9.
[7] Minor, E.S., Urban, D.L., A Graph-Theory Framework for Evaluating Landscape Connectivity and Conservation Planning. Conservation Biology, vol. 22, issue 2, pp. 297–307, 2008.
[8] der Ven, H., Sun, Y., Cashore, B. Sustainable commodity governance and the global south. Ecological Economics, vol. 186, p. 107062, 2021.
[9] Wyborn, C. Co-productive governance: A relational framework for adaptive governance. Global Environmental Change, vol. 30, pp. 56-67, 2015.
[10] Janiesch, C., Zschech, P., Heinrich, K., Machine learning and deep learning. Electronic Markets, vol. 31, pp. 685–695, 2021.
[11] Huang, X., Cao, Y., Li, J., An automatic change detection method for monitoring newly constructed building areas using time-series multi-view high-resolution optical satellite images. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 244, p. 111802, 2020.
[12] Stupariu, M.-S. et al. Machine learning in landscape ecological analysis: a review of recent approaches. Landscape Ecology, vol. 37, pp. 1227–1250, 2022.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 04 - 10 July, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
365-372
04 - 10 July, 2022
website
8564
remote sensing, biodiversity, sustainable development, landscape ecology