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Title: GEOPARKS AS A BASIS FOR THE INTEGRATED CONSERVATION OF ECOSYSTEMS, CULTURAL HERITAGE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM
GEOPARKS AS A BASIS FOR THE INTEGRATED CONSERVATION OF ECOSYSTEMS, CULTURAL HERITAGE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM

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Kliment Naydenov
10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s20.026
10.5593/sgem2022/5.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-46-0
English
22
5.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Ecology and Environmental Protection
Geopark is a region that has a complex special protected status, on the territory of which the geological history of the Earth, the formation of local landscapes, expressive geological formations, and layers of fossil fauna are clearly revealed. A geopark is not only a geological heritage, but also habitats for biological species, interconnected ecosystems, it is a cultural and historical heritage. Geopark is a favorable environment for the development of ecotourism and related business. UNESCO Global Geoparks are areas that represent geological landscapes and promote sustainable development of regions based on local initiatives. They help in monitoring and raising awareness of the issue of climate change and natural disasters. In addition, many geoparks assist local communities in developing disaster mitigation strategies. The importance of the development and management of the new category of protected area "geopark" and the growing importance of geological heritage for the economy of underdeveloped regions through the development of geotourism and other alternative forms of sustainable tourism: cultural tourism, rural tourism, ecotourism. First of all, the article considers the model of geoparks as an opportunity to preserve the geological, natural, cultural heritage, and secondly, the model of geoparks is considered as a model for effective and sustainable development of the territory, where all areas, including education and science, develop in symbiosis, the heritage is preserved, thirdly, it is an effective model for organizing the tourist flow and promoting sites on the territory of geoparks.
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[2] Guidelines and Criteria for National Geoparks seeking UNESCO’s assistance to join the Global Geopark Network (GGN). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2014. P. 3. URL: http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/SC/pdf/Geoparks_Guideline s_Jan2014.pdf
[3] Bornmalm L., Aliyena S., Amunarawa R., Stevens R. Cavalagio, AnnaTHE GEOPARK CONCEPT AND LANDSCAPE SUSTAINABILITY, CASE STUDY IN BOHUSLAN, SWEDEN, 21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021, Volume: 21, Book number: 1.1, Pages: 149-156, ISBN:978-619-7603-20- 0, ISSN: 1314-2704, DOI: 10.5593/sgem2021/1.1/s01.019
[4] Bornmalm, L.; Stevens, R. L.; Ivanov, A.; Mitina, E. A.; Vasiliev, D. GEOPARK COMPARISONS AND FUNCTIONAL MODELING, 21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021, Volume: 21, Book number: 6.2, Pages: 45-52, ISBN: 978-619-7603-36-1, ISSN: 1314-2704, DOI: 10.5593/sgem2021V/6.2/s25.06
[5] Guidelines and Criteria for National Geoparks seeking UNESCO’s assistance to join the Global Geopark Network (GGN). P. 3.
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[7] Chichinadze, T. PLANNING OF GEOPARK AND ITS PERSPECTIVES IN THE CAUCASUS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RACHA REGION, 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2020, Volume: 20, Book number: 1.1, Pages: 237-246, ISBN: 978-619-7603-04-0, ISSN: 1314-2704, DOI: 10.5593/sgem2020/1.1/s01.030
[8] Catalina Gonzalez-Tejada, Yi Du, Mark Read, Yves Girault. From nature conservation to geotourismdevelopment: Examining ambivalent attitudes towards UNESCO directives with the global geoparknetwork. International Journal of Geoheritage, Darswin Publishing House, 2017, 5(2), pp.1 - 20.10.17149/ijg.j.issn.2210.3382.2017.02.001. halshs-02087621
[9] Yves Girault (Editor). UNESCO Global Geoparks: Tension Between Territorial Development and Heritage Enhancement, ISBN: 978-1-786-30485-8, Wiley-ISTE, 2020
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[13] Afanasiev O., A. Afanaseva, The functional significance and place of tourist legends in creating attractive destination properties, Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 9(1) : 52-59, 2015, DOI: 10.12737/7943
[14] Elisabeth Habert, Ali Aouda. Visualizing the heritage of the Zat Valley through a virtual museum. UNESCO Global Geoparks: Tension Between Territorial Development and Heritage Enhancemen, 2019. ?hal-02498453?
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https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s20.026
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Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 04 - 10 July, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
205-212
04 - 10 July, 2022
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geoparks, ecosystems, cultural heritage, development of ecotourism

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