Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: RESEARCH OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA IN THE PROTECTED AREA "MANDRA-PODA", "CHENGENE SKELE BAY" AND "OTMANLI" UNDER NATURA 2000 IN BULGARIA

RESEARCH OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA IN THE PROTECTED AREA "MANDRA-PODA", "CHENGENE SKELE BAY" AND "OTMANLI" UNDER NATURA 2000 IN BULGARIA
Radoslava Bekova; Bogdan Prodanov; Marina Panayotova
10.5593/sgem2022/5.1
1314-2704
English
22
5.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
For the period 2011-2021, 231 fish species from 18 families were established in protected area BG0000271 „Mandra-Poda“, 345 fish species from 7 families in protected area BG0001502 „Otmanli“ and 169 species from 11 families in a protected area BG0000242 „Chengene skele Bay“. One hundred eighty-seven of the species were freshwater, 256 were typical marine fish species, and the other one hundred and fifteen were anadromous and brackish species. Protected species are Rhodeus amarus, Cobitis taenia, Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Alosa immaculata. The dominant fish species in the area are species from the family Mugilidae - Mugil cephalus, with 1800 ind./ha and biomass of 36.67 kg/ha. The population of M. cephalus from these three protected areas is represented by 1 (33.54%), 2 (14.59%), 3 (23.58%), 4 (18.52%) and 5 (9.78%) years old fish; for Ch. auratus: 1 (39.41%), 2(44.21%), 3 (14.28%), 4 (1.98%) and 5 (1.12%) and for Ch. saliens respectively data are as follows: 1 (28.74%), 2 (55.44%), 3 (14.5%) and 4 (1.32) years old fish. The most abundant are the M. cephalus with a length of 24.1 – 25 сm (14.91%). The relation between the fish length and the radius of the scales for the M. cephalus is L = 2.582S – 1.9712, r = 0.9974. The relation between fish length and fish weight for the M. cephalus is W = 0.0132L3.0654, r = 0.9938. The coefficient of Fulton (kf) is 1.77.
[1] NATURA 2000 „Mapping of conservation status and habitats - phase 1“ - http://natura2000.moew.government.bg/Home/Map
[2] River Basin Management Plan in the Black Sea Region for Basin Water Management (2016-2021). https://www.bsbd.org/bg/index_bg_5493788.html
[3] Karapetkova, M., M. Zhivkov. 2006. The fish in Bulgaria. Gaia Libris, Sofia, 92 p. (in Bulgarian);
[4] Chugunova, N. 1959. Guidance for studying the age and growth of fish. ANSSR, Moscow, 156 p. (in Russian);
[5] Froese (2006) Froese R. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 2006;22:241–253. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x.
[6] Zhivkov, M. 1999. Factors, regularities and methodological significance of population-biological variability in freshwater fish species. Dissertation. Institute of Zoology, BAS, Sofia, 406 p. (in Bulgarian);
[7] Stefanov, T. 2007. Fauna and distribution of fishes in Bulgaria. Biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria. Springer, pp. 109-139;
[8] Georgiev J. 1967. Species composition of the ichthyofauna of the Bulgarian Black Sea lakes. Proceedings of the Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography – Varma. Vol. VIII, pp 211 – 227;
[9] Moncheva S., O. Gotsis-Skretasb, K. Pagoub, A. Krasteva. 2001. Phytoplankton Blooms in Black Sea and Mediterranean Coastal Ecosystems Subjected to Anthropogenic Eutrophication: Similarities and Differences. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 53, Issue 3, pp. 281-295;
[10] Bekova R., Prodanov B., M. Panayotova, G. Raikova-Petrova. 2020. Population of the Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus, L. 1758) from the Bay of Burgas, Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. Ecologia Balkanica, Special Edition 3, pp. 169-176.
The study was realized with the financial support of the National Scientific Fund of Bulgaria through a project entitled: „Influence of the climate changes and the increasing anthropogenic pressure on the ichthyofauna in the brackish (transitional) waters along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast“, № КП-06-М41/2 / 27.11.2020 г.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 04 - 10 July, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
355-362
04 - 10 July, 2022
website
8709
Natura 2000, protected species, Mugilidae, population parameters, digital terrain model