Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF MANURE MANAGEMENT - CONCLUSIONS FROM THE MILKEY AND MELS PROJECTS

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF MANURE MANAGEMENT - CONCLUSIONS FROM THE MILKEY AND MELS PROJECTS
Jakub Mazurkiewicz
10.5593/sgem2022V/4.2
1314-2704
English
22
4.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
The main purpose of the publication was to show the differences in revenues, costs and profits when using manure directly as a fertilizer (after storage) or as a substrate for a biogas plant equipped with a cogeneration unit, and then using the digestate for fertilization purposes. The comparison includes cost, revenue and profit streams throughout the year.
It also takes into account the introduction of additional co-substrates in order to increase the yield of biogas (biomethane), and thus the profits from the future investment.
Forecasts of the profitability of biogas investments were presented, taking into account the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, i.e. methane and nitrous oxide, which are several dozen or even almost 300 times more harmful to the atmosphere than carbon dioxide.
The economic, energy and ecological accounts of manure management can serve as guidelines for pre-investment analysis when considering investments in biogas plants. In addition, the published data indicate that the energy management of cow manure is of great importance when estimating the carbon footprint of the entire dairy production. It should be expected that in the near future such solutions will become more and more popular almost all over the world. Input parameters of substrates, gaseous emissions and biogas (and biomethane) yields were obtained from own research (cow manure samples were taken from a working farm) and from literature sources, e.g. these were international and national IPCC (Intergovermetal Panel on Climate Change) protocols.
[1] Ritchie, H.; Roser, M.; Rosado, P. CO? and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Our World in Data 2020.
[2] OECD Energy: The Next Fifty Years; OECD, 1999; ISBN 978-92-64-17016-2.
[3] Frankowski, J.; Zaborowicz, M.; Dach, J.; Czekala, W.; Przybyl, J. Biological Waste Management in the Case of a Pandemic Emergency and Other Natural Disasters. Determination of Bioenergy Production from Floricultural Waste and Modeling of Methane Production Using Deep Neural Modeling Methods. Energies 2020, 13, 3014, doi:10.3390/en13113014.
[4] Rozakis, S.; Bartoli, A.; Dach, J.; Jedrejek, A.; Kowalczyk-jusko, A.; Mamica, L.; Pochwatka, P.; Pudelko, R.; Shu, K. Policy Impact on Regional Biogas Using a Modular Modeling Tool. Energies 2021, 14, doi:10.3390/en14133738.
[5] Kozlowski, K.; Dach, J.; Lewicki, A.; Cieslik, M.; Czekala, W.; Janczak, D.; Brzoski, M. Laboratory Simulation of an Agricultural Biogas Plant Start-Up. Chemical Engineering & Technology 2018, 41, 711–716, doi:10.1002/ceat.201700390.
[6] Mazurkiewicz, J. The Biogas Potential of Oxytree Leaves. Energies 2022, 15, 8872, doi:10.3390/en15238872.
[7] Mazurkiewicz, J. Energy and Economic Balance between Manure Stored and Used as a Substrate for Biogas Production. Energies 2022, 15, 413, doi:10.3390/en15020413.
[8] Mazurkiewicz, J. Analysis of the Energy and Material Use of Manure as a Fertilizer or Substrate for Biogas Production during the Energy Crisis. Energies 2022, 15, 8867, doi:10.3390/en15238867.
[9] The Project. MilKey.
[10] Home - MELS Available online: https://www.mels-project.eu/ (accessed on 2 December 2022).
[11] Grossi, G.; Goglio, P.; Vitali, A.; Williams, A.G. Livestock and Climate Change: Impact of Livestock on Climate and Mitigation Strategies. Animal Frontiers 2019, 9, 69–76, doi:10.1093/af/vfy034.
[12] Pulka, J.; Manczarski, P.; Stepien, P.; Styczynska, M.; Koziel, J.A.; Bialowiec, A. Waste-to-Carbon: Is the Torrefied Sewage Sludge with High Ash Content a Better Fuel or Fertilizer? Materials 2020, 13, 954, doi:10.3390/ma13040954.
[13] Bialowiec, A.; Pulka, J.; Styczynska, M.; Koziel, J.A.; Kalka, J.; Jureczko, M.; Felis, E.; Manczarski, P. Is Biochar from the Torrefaction of Sewage Sludge Hazardous Waste? Materials 2020, 13, 3544, doi:10.3390/ma13163544.
[14] Czekala, W.; Janczak, D.; Pochwatka, P.; Nowak, M.; Dach, J. Gases Emissions during Composting Process of Agri-Food Industry Waste. Applied Sciences 2022, 12, 9245, doi:10.3390/app12189245.
[15] Czekala, W.; Jasinski, T.; Grzelak, M.; Witaszek, K.; Dach, J. Biogas Plant Operation: Digestate as the Valuable Product. Energies 2022, 15, 8275, doi:10.3390/en15218275.
This publication was made thanks to 2018 Joint Call FACCE ERA-GAS, SusAn and ICT-AGRI2 on “Novel technologies, solutions and systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in animal production systems” of the project “Decision support system for sustainable and GHG optimized milk production in key European areas” No. ICTAGRI-3 ID 39288, Acronym MilKey, and was carried out as part of research at the Poznan University of Life Sciences.
The author also acknowledges the financial support through the partners of the Joint Call of the Cofund ERA-Nets SusCrop (Grant N° 771134), FACCE ERA-GAS (Grant N° 696356), ICT-AGRI-FOOD (Grant N° 862665) and SusAn (Grant N° 696231); This publication was made carried out as part of research at the Poznan University of Life Sciences.
The work was financed by the National Center for Research and Development as a "Decision support system for sustainable and greenhouse gas-optimized milk production in key areas of Europe" project no. SUSAN/II/MILKEY/02/2020, Acronym: MilKey, No. ICT AGRI 3 ID 39288, and as a “Mitigating emissions from livestock systems", Acronym: MELS" project ID for MELS is ID: 39258; the contract number for MELS with the National Center for Research and Development is: SUSAN/II/MELS/01/2020.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 06-08 December, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
231-238
06-08 December, 2022
website
8846
cow manure; fertilizer; biogas plant; fermentation; digestate; GHG; energetic calculation; milk cows; cattle