Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: IDENTIFICATION OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TARGETED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR ORGANIC SOIL MANAGEMENT IN THE BALTIC REGION

IDENTIFICATION OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TARGETED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR ORGANIC SOIL MANAGEMENT IN THE BALTIC REGION
Ieva Licite; Dina Popluga
10.5593/sgem2022V/4.2
1314-2704
English
22
4.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Organic soils can be a major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in countries with high peat soil coverage, and emissions are observed in both sectors of agriculture and land use, land use change and forestry. This phenomenon is well-known and persistent in the Nordic part of Europe, but proper soil management practices are not often exhaustively understood and present. This study aims to assess the current situation by identifying the climate change mitigation (CCM) targeted management practices on organic soils managed for agriculture in the Baltic region. We did an expert questionnaire and screened the climate change and agriculture-related policy documents by identifying implemented or politically supported practices in the researched countries and looking for GHG mitigation practices with the most significant future potential. The assessment revealed a general lack of proper policy planning around organic soil management, a lack of direct measures and quantitative GHG mitigation estimates allowing adequate monitoring and reporting of the GHG effects into national GHG inventory reports; however, the situation differs among countries. Guidance on potential GHG mitigation through organic soil management suggests six management practices with the potentially most significant potential in the temperate cool and moist climate zone – conversion of cropland used for cereal production into grassland considering periodic ploughing, controlled drainage of grassland considering even groundwater level during the whole vegetation period, the introduction of legumes in conventional farm crop rotation, agroforestry of fast-growing trees and grass, conventional afforestation and paludiculture by afforestation of grassland with black alder and birch.
[1] Drosler M., Freibauer A., Christensen T.R., Friborg T. Observations and Status of Peatland Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Europe, The Continental-Scale Greenhouse Gas Balance of Europe, Ecological Studies, New York, 2008, pp 243-261;
[2] Olesen A.S., Kowalczewski T., Kenney K., Bellassen V., Bird N., von Unger M., Eaton D., Leistner S., Tiriduzzi C., Steinert M. D., Gionfra S. Reviewing the Contribution of the Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry Sector to the Green Deal. Final Study, European Commission. Directorate-General for Climate Action, Brussels, 2021;
[3] Regina K., Lehtonen H., Nousiainen J., Esala M., Modelled impacts of mitigation measures on greenhouse gas emissions from Finnish agriculture up to 2020, Agricultural and Food Science, 2009, pp 477-493;
[4] Kekkonen H., Ojanen H., Haakana M., Latukka A., Regina K. Mapping of cultivated organic soils for targeting greenhouse gas mitigation, Carbon Management, 2019, pp 115–126;
[5] European Environmental Agency, database Data and Maps 2020.
[6] O`Brolchain N., Peters J., Tanneberger F. CAP Policy Brief Peatlands in the new European Union Version 4.8, Project: Care Peat, 2020;
[7] Paquel K., Bowyer C., Allen B., Nesbit M., Martineau H., Lesschen J.P., Arets E. Analysis of LULUCF actions in EU Member States as reported under Art.10 of the LULUCF Decision. A final study, European Commission, Brussels, 2017;
[8] Pilvere,I., Nipers A., Ozolins J., Zarins J., Upite I., Popluga D., Kasparinskis R., Valujeva K. Organisko augsnu devuma novertejums Latvijas lauksaimnieciba – daudzfaktoru ietekmes izvertejums efektivas zemes izmantosanas risinajumu piedavajuma, INTERREG EUROPE project BIO4ECO research final report, 2017;
[9] Kreyling J., Tanneberge F., Jansen F., van der Linden S., Aggenbach C., Bluml V., Couwenberg W., Emsens J., Joosten H., Klimkowska A., Kotowski W., Kozub L., Lennartz B., Liczner Y., Liu H., Michaelis D., Oehmke C., Parakenings K., Pleyl E., Poyda A., Raabe S., Rohl M., Rucker K., Schneider A., Schrautzer J., Schroder C., Schug F., Seeber E., Thiel F., Thiele S., Tiemeyer B., Timmermann T., Urich T., van Diggelen T., Vegelin K., Verbruggen E., Wilmking M., Wrage-Monnig N., Wolejko L., Zak D., Jurasinski G. Rewetting does not return drained fen peatlands to their old selves, Nature Communication, 2021;
[10] Hemes K. S., Chamberlain S. D., Eichelmann E., Knox, S. H., Baldocchi D. D. (2018). A biogeochemical compromise: The high methane cost of sequestering carbon in restored wetlands, Geophysical Research Letters 45, 2018, pp 6081–6091;
[11] Klove B., Berglund K., Berglund O., Weldon S., Maljanen M. Future options for cultivated Nordic peat soils: Can land management and rewetting control greenhouse gas emissions? Environmental Science & Policy Volume 69, 2017, pp 85-93;
[12] Brown I., Challenges in delivering climate change policy through land use targets for afforestation and peatland restoration, Environmental Science & Policy Volume 107, 2020, pp 36-45;
[13] Sloan T. J., Payne R. J., Anderson A. R., Bain C., Chapman S., Cowie N., Andersen R. Peatland afforestation in the UK and consequences for carbon storage, Mires and Peat, 2018.
[14] Hermans R., McKenzie R., Andersen R., The Y. A., Cowie N., Subke J.A. Net soil carbon balance in afforested peatlands and separating autotrophic and heterotrophic soil CO2 effluxes, Biogeosciences 19, 2022, pp 313-327.
Research is done in the framework of the project “LLU transition to the new doctoral funding model” (No 8.2.2.0/20/I/001) and the European Union LIFE Programme project “Demonstration of climate change mitigation potential of nutrient-rich organic soils in the Baltic States and Finland” (LIFE OrgBalt, LIFE18 CCM/LV/001158)”.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 06-08 December, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
303-310
06-08 December, 2022
website
8855
organic soils, climate change mitigation practices, the Baltic region