Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF BIOFUELS CONSUMPTION BY HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF BIOFUELS CONSUMPTION BY HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Jarmila Zimmermannova; Richard Smilnak; Omar Ameir; Michaela Perunova
10.5593/sgem2022V/4.2
1314-2704
English
22
4.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Decarbonising the EU’s energy system is crucial to reach the 2030 climate objectives and the EU’s long-term strategy of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. Based on these Green Deal goals and the current energy situation in Europe, it is highly important to focus on biofuel energy sources. Our research deals with the behaviour of households in the Czech Republic and changes in their consumption habits in the last decades. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate the development of the consumption of biofuels by households for heating purposes, in comparison with the consumption of fossil solid fuels (coal and coke) in the Czech Republic in the period 2010 – 2020. The second goal is to evaluate the influence of selected socioeconomic aspects/variables on the consumption of biofuels. Regarding biofuels, the analysis will focus on biomass for heating purposes, such as firewood, wood waste, pellets, and briquettes. Concerning socio-economic indicators, the analysis will be based on various data, such as GDP per capita, average wage, environmental taxation, environmental subsidies, etc. The authors will work with data published by the Czech Statistical Office, ministries, and other national authorities, as well as data from Eurostat. As a methodology, correlation and regression analysis will be used. The results will show the possible influence of selected socio-economic variables on the development of biofuel consumption by households. The recommendations will be formulated based on the obtained results.
[1] Antar, M., Lyu, D., Nazari, M., Shah, A., Zhou, X., Smith, D.L., Biomass for a sustainable bioeconomy: An overview of world biomass production and utilization, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 139, 110691, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110691.
[2] Camia, A., Giuntoli, J., Jonsson, K., Robert, N., Cazzaniga, N., Jasinevicius, G., Avitabile, V., Grassi, G., Barredo Cano, J.I. and Mubareka, S., The use of woody biomass for energy production in the EU, EUR 30548 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, pp. 47, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2760/831621
[3] Czech Statistical Office (CZSO). Ceska republika od roku 1989 v cislech. (Czech Republic in numbers since 1989. 2022. https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/ceska- republikaod-roku-1989-v-cislech-aktualizovano-2682022#01
[4] Eggleston, H. S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories, 2006.
[5] Eurostat. Macroeconomic Indicators. 2022. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/
[6] IEA, Energy Prices and Taxes for OECD Countries 2020, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/dbf6150b-en.
[7] IPCC, Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Portner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegria, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Loschke, V. Moller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. 2022, Cambridge University Press.
[8] Jekayinfa, S.O., Orisaleye, J.I., Pecenka, R. An Assessment of Potential Resources for Biomass Energy in Nigeria. Resources, 9, 92, 2020.
[9] Kalt, G., Baumann, M., Lauk, Ch., Kastner, T., Kranzl, L., Schipfer, F., Lexer, M., Rammer, W., Schaumberger, S., Schriefl, E., Transformation scenarios towards a lowcarbon bioeconomy in Austria, Energy Strategy Reviews, vol. 13–14, pp. 125- 133, 2016. DOI: , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2016.09.004.
[10] Mensah, K.E.; Damnyag, L.; Kwabena, S.N. Analysis of charcoal production with recent developments in Sub-Sahara Africa: A review. Afr. Geogr. Rev. 2020.
[11] Ministry of Industry and Trade (MIT). Obnovitelne zdroje energie v roce 2020 (Renewable Energy Sources in 2020). 2021. https://www.mpo.cz/assets/cz/energetika/statistika/obnovitelne-zdrojeenergie/2021/9/Obnovitelne-zdroje-energie-2020.pdf
[12] Ministry of Industry and Trade (MIT). Uhli v Ceske republice 2010 – 2020 (Coal in the Czech Republic 2010 – 2020). 2022. https://www.mpo.cz/assets/cz/energetika/statistika/tuha-paliva/2022/2/Uhli-2010- 2020.pdf
[13] Nyarko, I., Nwaogu, C., Hajek, M., Peseu, P.O., Socio-Economic Analysis of Wood Charcoal Production as a Significant Output of Forest Bioeconomy in Africa. Forests, 12, 568, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f12050568.
[14] Ubando, A. T., Felix, Ch. B., Wei-Hsin Chen, Biorefineries in circular bioeconomy: A comprehensive review, Bioresource Technology, vol. 299, 122585, 2020. DOI: , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122585.
The research presented in this paper was supported by project ROKA CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0014592.
conference
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 06-08 December, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
601-608
06-08 December, 2022
website
8891
biomass, coal, households, consumption, Czech Republic

24th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2024
28 June - 8 July, 2024 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More
   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
25 - 29 November, 2024 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More