Header Image Title: RESEARCH ON ENDOPARASITES OF DOMESTIC AND WILD RABBITS FROM SOUTH-WESTERN ROMANIA
Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +
ARTICLE METRICS


Altmetrics info

Title: RESEARCH ON ENDOPARASITES OF DOMESTIC AND WILD RABBITS FROM SOUTH-WESTERN ROMANIA
RESEARCH ON ENDOPARASITES OF DOMESTIC AND WILD RABBITS FROM SOUTH-WESTERN ROMANIA
Catalin Bogdan Sirbu; Tiana Florea; Beatrice Ana-Maria Sirbu; Ana-Maria Plotuna; Ionela Hotea
10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2/s29.89
10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2
1314-2704
978-619-7603-52-1
English
22
6.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Animals and Society
Both domestic and wild rabbits are susceptible to an increased number of parasites, however, only few are of economic importance.
The aim of this study was to identify the endoparasite species present in domestic and wild leporidae from Caras-Severin county, between April 2021 and March 2022.
A total of 157 leporids, 111 domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and 46 wild rabbits (Lepus europaeus) were included in the study. The rabbits were grouped into three age categories: < 4 months, 4 months - 1.6 years, > 1.6 years.
Coproscopic tests (Willis method) carried out on the 111 domestic rabbits taken into study resulted in the identification of eggs from the following parasites: Eimeria spp. (52.3%), Passalurus ambiguus (4.4%), Trichocephalus leporis (4.5%) and Trichostrongylus spp. (13.5%), respectively (15.3%) of the studied leporids were negative.
The identification of parasite species present in wild hares was carried out by employing two coproparasitological methods: the Willis method and the sedimentation method. The Willis method revealed Eimeria spp. oocysts 45.7%, Trichostrongylus spp. eggs 23.9% and Trichocephalus leporis 13%. Out of a total of 46 samples, 8 were negative (17.4%). No parasitic elements were detected using the successive washing method.
rabbits, endoparasites, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Lepus europaeus
[1] Willis H.H., A simple levitation method for the detection of hookworm ova. Medical Journal of Australia, 1921, 2, 375 – 376.
[2] Van Someren V.D., A sedimentation method for the detection and counting of Fasciola eggs in faeces. Journal of Comparative Pathology Ther, 1947, 57(3):240-4. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(47)80030-x. PMID: 20265768.
[3] Sebek J., Parasitic infections in hares from Novy Prerov near Breclav (in Czech). Veterinarstvi, 1969, 19: 353 – 354.
[4] Irvin A.D., Gastrointestinal parasites of British hares (Lepus europaeus and Lepus timidus). Journal of Zoology, 1970, 162: 544 – 546.
[5] Boag B., The incidence of helminth parasites from the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in Eastern Scotland. Journal of Helminthology, 1985, 59: 61–69.
[6] Allan J.C., Craig P.S., Sherington J., Rogan M.T., Storey D.M., Heath S., Iball K., Helminth parasites of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus near Malham Tarn, Yorkshire, UK. Journal of Helminthology, 1999, 73: 289–294.
[7] Boag B., Lello J., Fenton A., Tompkins D.M., Hudson P.J., Patterns of parasite aggregation in the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). International Journal for Parasitology, 2001, 31(13):1421–1428. doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00270-3.
[8] Foronda P.R., Figueruelo E.O., Ortega A.R., Abreu N.A., Casanova J.C., Parasites (viruses, coccidia and helminths) of the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) introduced to Canary Island from Iberian Peninsula, Acta Parasitologica, 2005, 50, 80-84.
[9] Alzaga V., Tizzani P., Acevedo P., Ruiz-Fons F., Vicente J., Gortazar C., Deviance partitioning of host factors affecting parasitization in the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus). Naturwissenschaften, 2009, 96(10): 1157 – 1168. doi: 10.1007/s00114- 009-0577-y.
[10] Ashmawy K.I., El-Sokkary M.Y., Abu-Akkada S.S., Dewair, A.W., Incidence of Passalurus ambiguus in domestic rabbits in Behera province. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2010, 30(1): 115-120.
[11] Dubinsky P., Vasilkova Z., Hurnikova Z., Miterpakova M., Slamecka J. Jurcik R., Parasitic infections of the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) in south-western Slovakia. Helminthologia, 2010, 47(4): 219 – 225. doi: 10.2478/s11687- 010- 0034-7.
[12] Chroust K., Vodnansky M., Pikula J., Parasite load of European brown hares in Austria and the Czech Republic. Veterinary Medicine, Praha, 2012, 57(10): 551 – 558.
[13] Diakou A., Sokos C., Papadopoulos E., Endoparasites found in European brown hares (Lepus europaeus) hunted in Macedonia, Greece. Helminthologia, 2014, 51 (4): 345 – 351. doi 10.2478/ s11687-014-0251-6
[14] Sergi V., Romeo G., Serafini M., Torretta E., Macchioni F., Endoparasites of the European hare (Lepus europaeus) (Pallas, 1778) in central Italy, Helminthologia, 2018, 55, 2: 127 – 133.
[15] Tsokana C.N., Sokos C., Giannakopoulos A., Birtsas P., Valiakos G., Spyrou V., Athanasiou L.V., Burriel A., Billinis C., European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) as a source of emerging and re-emerging pathogens of public health importance: a review. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 2020, 6(3): 550–564. doi:10.1002/vms3.24.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2/s29.89
Download PDF
Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022
22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022, 06-08 December, 2022
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Turkish Acad Sci.
707-714
06-08 December, 2022
website
8983