Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: APOLLONIA PONTICA DURING THE AGES. FUTURE RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES

APOLLONIA PONTICA DURING THE AGES. FUTURE RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES
Preslav Peev; Bogdan Prodanov
10.5593/sgem2023/1.1
1314-2704
English
23
1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
The present paper aims to mark the current status of knowledge regarding the area of the Town of Sozopol (ancient Apollonia Pontica) and its future research. The combination of geological and geomorphological data with the acquired archaeological and historical information can restore the ancient landscape of the study area. The research is focused on the landscape of Sozopol and its surroundings, due to it being among the most important areas in the history of the Western Black Sea. A mechanism for the formation of the tombola between the Skamni Peninsula and the mainland is proposed, as well as a relative dating of its formation. All of this is the result of the successful use of geological, geomorphological and archaeological information, taking into account the age of archaeological sites. Multidisciplinary investigation of ancient archaeological sites is a key research field for systematic investigation. The research used a number of methods characteristic of the Earth sciences as well as the humanities. The knowledge with regards to the evolution of the historical topography of Apollonia Pontica as well as the main features of the ancient environment of the city and its surroundings, is still limited. The article offers options for future scientific perspectives for more detailed and precise restoration of the archaeological landscapes in the study area.
[1] Preisinger A., Aslanian S., Heinitz W., Geomorphologic development of the bay of Sozopol, Bulgaria (Black Sea) during the last 7500 years, Izvestiya na narodniya muzei – Varna, vol. 36-37(51-52), pp 9-18, 2000 – 2001.
[2] Baralis A., Devillers B., Marriner M., Morhange Ch., Hermary A., Coastal geoarchaeology of Apollonia Pontica (Bulgaria), Mediterranee, vol. 117, pp 103-109, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.6002.
[3] Dimitrov D., The harbour of Medieval Sozopol, Johannes Preiser-Kapeller, Taxiarchis G. Kolias, Falko Daim (eds). Seasides of Byzantium Harbours and Anchorages of a Mediterranean Empire, Byzanz zwischen Orient und Okzident 21 Veroffentlichungen des Leibniz-Wissenschafts Campus Mainz/Frankfurt, pp 63-76, 2022.
[4] Dimitrov K., Draganov V., Prahov N., Submerged Prehistoric settlements along the South Bulgarian Black Sea coast. In: Prehistoric mining and metallurgy at the Southeast Bulgarian Black sea coast. R. Krauss, E. Pernicka, R. Kunze, K. Dimitrov, P. Leshtakov (Eds.), Tubingen University Press, 2020.
[5] Davidson-Arnott R., Introduction to coastal processes and geomorphology. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[6] Zenkovitch V., Processes of Coastal Development, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1967.
[7] Flinn D., The role of wave diffraction in the formation of St. Ninian’s Ayre in Shetland, Scotland. Journal of Coastal Research, vol. 13, pp 202-208, 1997.
[8] Mariner N., Goiran J., Morhange Ch., Alexander the Great’s tombolos at Tyre and Alexandria, eastern Mediteranean. Geomorphology, vol. 100, pp 377-400, 2008.
[9] Bird E., Coastal Geomorphology. An Introduction, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2007.
[10] Popov V., Mishev K., Geomorphology of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast and shelf, Sofia, Bulgaria,1974 (in Bulgarian).
[11] Lilienberg D., An attempt at morphological zoning of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Izvestiya na Bulgarskoto geografsko druzhestvo, vol. VI (XVI), pp 23-45, 1966 (in Bulgarian).
[12] Ginalis A., Heher D., Kulzer A., Preiser-Kapeller J., Simeonov G., Harbours and Landing Places on the Balkan Coasts of the Byzantine Empire (4th to 12th Centuries). In L. Werther, H. Muller and M. Foucher (eds), European Harbour Data Repository., vol. 4, Jena, 2019.
[13] Peev P., Ginalis A., Inventory of late antique and medieval ports along the Western Black Sea. Pontica, vol. 53, pp 381-390, 2020.
[14] Flemming N., Holocene eustatic changes and coastal tectonics in the northeast Mediterranean: implications for models of crustal consumption, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A289, pp 405-458, 1978.
[15] Peychev V., Dimitrov D., Engineering-geological and hydrological conditions in the water area of a port „Marina Sozopol“. Scholarly Almanac of the Varna Free University „Chernorizets Hrabar“, Architecture and construction series, vol. 5, pp 93- 102, 2011 (in Bulgarian).
[16] Lazarov M., Les sites submerges le long du Port Ouest dans le contexte de l’historie pontique et mediterraneenne, Pontica, vol. 26, Constanta, pp 7-18, 1993.
[17] Draganov V., Submerged coastal settlements from the Final Eneolithic and the Early Bronze Age in the sea around Sozopol and Urdoviza Bay near Kiten. In: Bailey, D. W., Panayotov, I., Prehistoric Bulgaria, pp 225-241, 1995.
The present study is part of the project „The "land-sea" interaction along the Western Black Sea: geoarchaeological and historical-geographical study“, funded by the National Science Fund of the Ministry of Education and Sciences of the Republic of Bulgaria (Grant Agreement no KП-06-Н-70/4). The authors thank the anonymous reviewer for carefully reading our manuscript and for insightful comments and suggestions.
conference
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
11-18
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
8991
Black Sea, Bulgaria, coastal geomorphology, tombolo, Sozopol