Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +


Title: A PRACTICAL STUDY ON THE AIR-SHOCK CONTROL IN URBAN MOTORWAY SLOPE EXCAVATIONS BY BLASTING
A PRACTICAL STUDY ON THE AIR-SHOCK CONTROL IN URBAN MOTORWAY SLOPE EXCAVATIONS BY BLASTING

PlumX Article Metrics by Elsevier
Ferdi Cihangir
10.5593/sgem2023/1.1/s03.36
10.5593/sgem2023/1.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-56-9
English
23
1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Exploration and Mining
Blasting and mechanical excavation systems are the main methods used in the excavation of rocks masses in mining and construction works. Mechanical excavation is insufficient in the case of very hard rocks masses. Therefore, blasting is widely preferred for the excavation of hard rock masses. Environmental parameters such as ground vibrations, air-shock and fly-rock occur due to blasting. The magnitude of these parameters depend on the explosive per delay, distance between the measurement- and blasting points, geology and topography, blasting technique and blasting design. In this study, blast-induced air blast measurements were carried out at the same ground level as the blasting point and upper ground level point than the blasting point. Blastings were performed for the excavation of an urban motorway slope. Sand-bags were placed as barriers on the blast holes and capsules to investigate whether the air-shock levels could be reduced. Application of sand-bags was seen to reduce the frequencies of air-shock waves at the same- and upper level points. When the amount of explosive increased up to 2.67 times, air-shock levels only increased by 4.38% at the same level and by 5.51% at the upper level. However, frequencies of the air-shocks significantly decreased by 54.55% at the same- and by 48.51% at the upper level. This study suggests that the use of sand-bags as a barrier can significantly reduce the effects of blast-induced air shocks.
[1] Aloui M., Bleuzen Y., Essefi E., Abbes C., Ground Vibrations and Air Blast Effects Induced by Blasting in Open Pit Mines: Case of Metlaoui Mining Basin, Southwestern Tunisia, Vol. 5/Issue 3, 1000247 pp 1-8, 2016.
[2] Jhanwar D., Noise Pollution: A Review, Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health, Vol. 4/Issue 3, pp 72-77, 2016.
[3] Ozer U., Kahriman A., Aksoy M., Adiguzel D., Karadogan A. Kahriman, A., The analysis of ground vibrations induced by bench blasting at Akyol quarry and practical blasting charts, Environmental Geology, vol..54, pp 737-743, 2008.
[4] Deniz V., Deniz O.T., The Environmental Effects of the Air Shock Generated by Blasting, Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 3/No 2, pp. 166-170, 2017.
[5] Richards A. B., Prediction and Control of Air Overpressure from Blasting In Hong Kong, Geo Report No. 232, 2008.
[6] Alves J. A., Paiva F. N., Silva L. T., Remoaldo P., Low-Frequency Noise and Its Main Effects on Human Health-A Review of the Literature between 2016 and 2019, Applied Science, vol.10/issue 5205, pp 1-27, 2020.
[7] Alel M. N. A., Upom M. R. A., Abdullah R. A., Abidin M. H. Z., Optimizing Blasting’s Air Overpressure Prediction Model using Swarm Intelligence, IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 995 (2018) 012046.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/1.1/s03.36
Download PDF
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
303-308
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
9025
Blasting, air-shock, frequency, sand-bag barrier