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Title: RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF HYBRID DETECTION OF INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIVES FOR THE SECURITY OF LOCATIONS
RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF HYBRID DETECTION OF INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIVES FOR THE SECURITY OF LOCATIONS

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Daniela Rus; Dragos Gabriel Vasilescu; Iuliana Claudia Miron; Ilie Ciprian Jitea; Nicolae Narcis Popa
10.5593/sgem2023/1.1/s03.48
10.5593/sgem2023/1.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-56-9
English
23
1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Exploration and Mining
In order to carry out the detection and examination of explosive substances both before and after their detonation, this multifunctional integrated system uses the work facilities provided by the use of: ISCAN type specialized equipment intended for the determination of threat traces based on the principle of ion mobility spectrometry; GSCAN type specialized equipment intended for the detection of explosives in bulk form and in closed containers using the principle of Raman spectrometry; the LDS800HDK specialized tablet following the creation of network connections with the two previously mentioned equipment in order to realize the hybrid detection of the investigated explosive substances. In this paper, a technical-scientific way of assessing the degree of vulnerability specific to industrial and urban sites is highlighted, based on the identification and examination of substances of an explosive nature that can generate, following controlled or accidental detonation, unwanted events resulting in explosion-type phenomena. The experimental tests carried out in the specialized laboratory focused on the use of various explosive materials based on nitroderivatives (TNT, SEMTEX, RDX, HMX), as well as means of initiating them (electric detonators and busters) in order to examine them (detecting the presence and type of explosive component) before and after their initiation.
[1] Law 126/1995 on the regime of explosive materials, as amended.
[2] ""Technical Norms - to Law 126/1995 - on the possession, preparation, experimentation, destruction, transport and storage, handling and use of explosive materials in any other specific operations in the activities of holders, as well as the authorization of fireworks and pyrotechnicians"", with subsequent amendments and additions.
[3] Law 319/2006 on health and safety at work.
[4] Methodological Norms - from 11.10.2006 - for the application of the provisions of the Law on Safety and Health at Work no. 319/2006.
[5] G.,D., Vasilescu, C., D., Petrilean, A., Kovacs, G. V., Vasilescu, D., Pasculescu, G., I., Ilcea, Burduhos-Nergis, C., Bejinariu, Methodology for Assessing the Degree of Occupational Safety Specific to Hydrotechnical Construction Activities, in order to Increase Their Sustainability, Sustainability, 2021, 13(3), Article number: 1105, DOI: 10.3390/su13031105
[6] Vasilescu G, Laszlo R; Kovacs A, Jitea IC, Rus D, Radeanu C, Miron C ?Determination of threats traceability in the use of explosive materials in different environments?, 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND EDUCATION (MSE 2019): TRENDS IN NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, Book Series: MATEC Web of Conferences, Volume: 290, Article Number: 12029, DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/ 201929012029, Published: 2019, Location: Sibiu, ROMANIA, JUN 05-07, 2019, ISSN 1582-2559, WOS:000459686300007
[7] Tyler Ross, John Tatom, et.al. IMESAFR Version 2.0, Safety Assessment for Risk, Technical Manual, 2015, Institute of Makers of Explosives, A-P-T Research Inc, USA.
This paper was developed within the Nucleu-Programme, carried out with the support of Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, project no. PN-19-21-02-02, project title: Development of the technical and methodological infrastructure for testing and evaluation of specific safety parameters of civil explosives and pyrotechnic articles (in Romanian: Dezvoltarea infrastructurii tehnice ?i metodologice de testare ?i evaluare a parametrilor de securitate specifici explozivilor de uz civil ?i articolelor pirotehnice).
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/1.1/s03.48
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
399-406
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
9037
hybrid detection, ionic mobility spectrometry, Raman spectrometry, explosive material, trail of threat, terrorist threats, vulnerability