Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: SMALL DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN RURAL AREAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC

SMALL DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN RURAL AREAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Reka Wittmanova; Jaroslav Hrudka; Andrea Raczkova; Stefan Stanko; Ivona Skultetyova
10.5593/sgem2023/3.1
1314-2704
English
23
3.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
In recent decades, small domestic wastewater treatment plants have become popular in rural areas of the Slovak Republic. The reason for the expansion of decentralized wastewater management is that many rural areas have scattered settlements, and a centralized wastewater disposal system is economically, technically demanding, and inefficient. The disadvantage of using small domestic treatment plants in terms of environmental protection is that these facilities have yet to be significantly monitored. Due to improper operation and maintenance, they can have a long-term negative impact on the environment and jeopardize the quality of water resources. Currently, a new law amendment is being introduced in Slovakia to promote regular inspections of these facilities. The aim of this contribution is to summarize the knowledge in the field of decentralized wastewater treatment in rural areas, present the new legislative framework, and focus on the need to develop a methodology for addressing identified problematic sites and proposing measures to ensure the good condition of groundwater and surface water in the territory of the Slovak Republic.
[1] Napojenie obyvatelstva na verejnu kanalizaciu [online] 16.12.2021 © 2022 www.enviroportal.sk [cit. 15. 11. 2022]. Available from: https://www.enviroportal.sk/indicator/detail?id=1276.
[2] Hrudka J., Wittmanova R., Skultetyova I., Stanko S., Sutus M, Moznosti cistenia zumpovych vod v medzinarodnom kontexte, Mestske vody 2022 = Urban water 2022 [elektronicky zdroj] : sbornik prednasek konference s mezinarodni ucasti. Velke Bilovice, 6. - 7. rijna 2022. 1. vyd. Brno : ARDEC, 2022, online, s. 157-165. ISBN 978- 80-86020-94-5.
[3] Plan rozvoja verejnych vodovodov a verejnych kanalizacii pre uzemie SR [online]. [cit.2022-06-3]. Available from: https://www.minzp.sk/voda/verejne-vodovodyverejnekanalizacie/
[4] Jeong H., Minne E., Crittenden J.C, Life cycle assessment of the City of Atlanta, Georgia’s centralized water system, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20, pp. 880–891. (2015).
[5] Act 364/2004 Coll. of May 13, 2004, on water and amending the Act of the Slovak National Council no. 372/1990 Coll. on offenses as amended (Water Act).
[6] Libralato G., Ghirardini A.V., Avezzu F., To centralise or to decentralise: An overview of the most recent trends in wastewater treatment management, J. Environ. Manag. Vol. 94, 61–68. 2012.
[7] Heinonen – Tanski H., Matikka V, Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Effluents from Different On-SiteWastewater Treatment Systems across Finland and Sweden, Water, vol. 9, 47, 2017.
[8] Envall I., Fagerlund F., Westholm, L.J., Aberg C., Bring A., Land M., Gustafsson J.P., What evidence exite related to soil retention of phosphorus from on-site wastewater treatment systems in boreal and temperate climate zones? A systematic map protocol, Environ. Evid. Vol. 9, 22, 2020.
[9] Dubber, D., Gill L., Application of on-site wastewater treatment in Ireland and perspectives on its sustainability, Sustainability, 6, 1623–1642, 2014
[10] Karczmarczyk A., Bus A., Baryla A, Assessment of the Efficiency, Environmental and Economic Effects of Compact Type On-SiteWastewater Treatment Plants—Results from Random Testing, Sustainability. 13, 982, 2021.
[11] Krzanowski S., Wal?ega A., New technologies of small domestic sewage volume treatment applied in Poland, Infrastruct. Ecol. Rural Areas, 3, 69–78, 2007. Available online: http://www.infraeco.pl/en/art/a_15103.htm
[12] Vana M., Kucera J., Rajnysova R. Zkusenosti z kontroly provozu soustav domovnich cistiren odpadnich vod v obcich. 12. bienalna konferencia s medzinarodnou ucastou ODPADOVE VODY 2022. Strbske Pleso, 19. – 21. oktobra 2022. 1. vyd. Bratislava, online, pp. 85-88, 2022, ISBN 978-80-973196-3-2.
[13] Government Regulation of the Slovak Republic 359/2022 Coll., which amends and supplements Government Regulation of the Slovak Republic No. 269/2010 Coll. on the requirements for achieving a good state of water, as amended by Government Regulation of the Slovak Republic No. 398/2012 Coll.
This work was supported by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Slovak Republic and the Slovak Academy of Sciences within the project VEGA 1/0682/23, co-funded by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under contract No. APVV-18-0203, and by the grant "Young researchers Grant by STU" under the Impact of climate change on urban drainage systems, which is financed from the central sources of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava.
conference
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
141-148
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
9140
domestic wastewater treatment plants, wastewater management, negative environmental impacts