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EFFECT OF VARIABLE RATE APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS ON THE NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY
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Vojtech Lukas; Renata Placatova; Vitezslav Krcek; Beata Suslikova; Jakub Elbl
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10.5593/sgem2023/3.1
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1314-2704
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English
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23
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3.1
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• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA |
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The aim of the study was to compare variable rate (VRA) and uniform (UNI) application of mineral nitrogen fertilizers in winter wheat and to evaluate the effect on the achieved yields, nitrogen balance and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). For these purposes, a field experiment with an area of 16.98 ha of winter wheat was established in 2022 at farm Agra Risuty s.r.o. (Czech Republic, EU). Variable nitrogen topdressing was realized twice during the vegetation period based on yield potential (YP) maps. The evaluation of crop yield maps showed high spatial variability of achieved yield levels within the observed field and their coincidence with the zones of YP. In the case of the UNI variant, the same N rate over all zones led to significant over-fertilization in lessproductive zones in the range of 50 - 70 kg N per ha. This was also reflected by the lower value of NUE for zones with a lower value of YP. The results of the experiment thus point to the importance of the identification of YP zones and the reduction of nitrogen doses in the areas with lower yield productivity to ensure equal nitrogen balance and high NUE.
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conference
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
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23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
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Proceedings Paper
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STEF92 Technology
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International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
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SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
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217-224
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03 - 09 July, 2023
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website
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9149
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Precision agriculture, remote sensing, site-specific crop management, nitrogen topdressing, crop yield mapping
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