Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: THE EFFECTS OF SOIL TILLAGE AND CROP ROTATION ON GHG EMISSIONS FROM CLAY SOIL: CASE STUDY FROM LATVIA

THE EFFECTS OF SOIL TILLAGE AND CROP ROTATION ON GHG EMISSIONS FROM CLAY SOIL: CASE STUDY FROM LATVIA
Kristine Valujeva; Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva; Inga Grinfelde
10.5593/sgem2023/3.1
1314-2704
English
23
3.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
In order to reduce the impact of agricultural activity on global warming and promote sustainable land management, it is necessary to implement management practices that reduce GHG emissions from agriculture. Conventional soil tillage produces favorable conditions for the growth of seeds and plants, but it is an energy and labor-intensive method that alters the soil to an unfavorable condition, while reduced soil tillage decrease the use of energy resources, GHG emissions from the soils, and improves the soil quality. Reduced soil tillage and crop rotation have been proposed as a solution to decrease GHG emissions from soil, and to improve soil quality. Therefore, the aim of this study is to research the effect of two soil tillage treatments and crop rotation on the GHG emissions from clay soil in Latvia. In the vegetation periods from 2018 to 2022, we measured soil flux of N2O, CH4 and CO2 using a mobile spectrophotometer Picarro G2508 on a broad multifaceted field experiment with conventional and reduced tillage treatments. The results show that N2O emission from clay soil significantly differs between soil tillage treatments (p<0.05).
[1] Chalco Vera, J., Curti, R. N., and Acreche, M. M. Integrating critical values of soil drivers for mitigating GHGs: An assessment in a sugarcane cropping system. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 704, 135420. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135420
[2] Amini, S., Asoodar, M.A. The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield production (The Review). New York Science Journal 2015, 8(3), 25-29.
[3] Ogle, S. M., Alsaker, C., Baldock, J., Bernoux, M., Breidt, F. J., McConkey, B., Regina, K., Vazquez-Amabile, G. G. Climate and soil characteristics determine where no-till management can store carbon in soils and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Scientific Reports 2019, 9(1), 1-8.
[4] Alskaf, K., Mooney, S. J., Sparkes, D. L., Wilson, P., Sjogersten, S. Short-term impacts of different tillage practices and plant residue retention on soil physical properties and greenhouse gas emissions. Soil and Tillage Research 2021, 206, 104803.
[5] Plaza-Bonilla, D., Nogue-Serra, I., Raffaillac, D., Cantero-Martinez, C., Justes, E. Carbon footprint of cropping systems with grain legumes and cover crops: A case-study in SW France. Agricultural Systems 2018, 167, 92-102.
[6] Vinzent, B., Fu?, R., Maidl, F. X., Hulsbergen, K. J. Efficacy of agronomic strategies for mitigation of after-harvest N2O emissions of winter oilseed rape. European Journal of Agronomy 2017, 89(July), 88–96.
[7] Valujeva, K., Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, J., Skiste, O., Liepa, S., Lagzdins, A., Grinfelde, I. Soil tillage and agricultural crops affect greenhouse gas emissions from Cambic Calcisol in a temperate climate, Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science 2022, 72:1, 835-846, DOI: 10.1080/09064710.2022.2097123
[8] Valujeva, K., Pilecka, J., Frolova, O., Berzina, L., Grinfelde, I. Measurement time estimation of CO2, CH4, N2O and NH3 in closed chambers and recirculation system with Picarro G2508 analyser. In Proceedings of the 17th International multidisciplinary scientific GeoConference SGEM 2017, Albena, Bulgaria, 29 June-5 July 2017, 519- 526.
[9] Wagner, S.W., Reicosky, D.C., Samuel Alessi, R. Regression models for calculating gas fluxes measured with a closed chamber. Agron. J. 1997, 89, 279-284.
[10] Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., Erasmi, S. Greenhouse gas emissions from soils—A review. Chemie Der Erde 2016, 76 (3), 327–352.
[11] Abdalla, M., Osborne, B., Lanigan, G., Forristal, D., Williams, M., Smith, P., & Jones, M. B. Conservation tillage systems: a review of its consequences for greenhouse gas emissions. Soil use and management 2013, 29(2), 199-209.
[12] Walter, K., Don, A., Fu?, R., Kern, J., Drewer, J., Flessa, H. Direct nitrous oxide emissions from oilseed rape cropping - a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy 2015, 7(6), 1260–1271.
[13] Muhammad, I., Sainju, U. M., Zhao, F., Khan, A., Ghimire, R., Fu, X., & Wang, J. Regulation of soil CO2 and N2O emissions by cover crops: A meta-analysis. Soil and Tillage Research 2019, 192, 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STILL.2019.04.020
[14] Lemken, D., Spiller, A., Von Meyer-Hofer, M. The case of legume-cereal crop mixtures in modern agriculture and the transtheoretical model of gradual adoption. Ecological Economics 2017, 127, 20-28.
[15] Sarauskis, E., Romaneckas, K., Jasinskas, A., Kimbirauskiene, R., Naujokiene, V. Improving energy efficiency and environmental mitigation through tillage management in faba bean production. Energy 2020, 209, 118453
The research was funded by ‘Improvement of Accounting System and Methodologies for Estimation of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions and CO2 Removals from Croplands and Grasslands’ of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Latvia [No.10 9.1-11/18/865-E, No.10 9.1-11/19/1748-E, No.10 9.1-11/20/1657-E and No. 10 9.1-11/21/1825-E].
conference
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
287-294
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
9158
conventional tillage, reduced tillage, Picarro G2508, agriculture