Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: TIMBER EXPORT TRENDS AND POTENTIAL IN LATVIA

TIMBER EXPORT TRENDS AND POTENTIAL IN LATVIA
Aija Pilvere; Irina Pilvere
10.5593/sgem2023/3.1
1314-2704
English
23
3.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Forests are import to the health of the planet, as well as an economic resource of the country. Latvia has 5th highest forest area coverage in the European Union. Major tree species in Latvia are birch, pine and spruce, with the birch having one of the highest felling rates as % of end of year stock. Importance of the topic is that as Latvia, in the particular in exports of selected timber products, as softwood sawn timber, birch plywood, chipboards and pellets, are among one of the ten largest exporters in the world. Therefore, the aim of the research is to evaluate the main timber export products and average value of Latvia and its future potential for strengthening the economic viability of the industry. For this study, the authors have applied monographic and statistical data analysis research methods. Research results indicate that main timber product average export value EUR per one cubic meter has been showing slower growth compared to the import value. However, average timber export value of reviewed products is 299 EUR per cubic meter and it is 16% higher than average timber product import value in 2021, which means that more value is added to wood industry products in Latvia. In Latvia forest trees growth stock and its felling rates creates potential for both: sustainable forest management and further timber products export value growth potential. Export value analysis provides valuable insights into a country’s trade performance, which allows achieving the economic sustainability of forest management in order to significantly develop the environmental dimension in the management of the industry in the future.
[1] Eyvindson, K., Repo, A., Monkkonen, M. (2018). Mitigating forest biodiversity and ecosystem service losses in the era of bio-based economy. Forest Policy and Economics, Volume 92, pp. 119-127. Doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.04.009.
[2] Solberg, S., Dobbertin, M., Reinds, G.J., Lange, H., Andreassen, K., Fernandez, P.G., Hildingsson, A., de Vries, W. (2009). Analyses of the impact of changes in atmospheric deposition and climate on forest growth in European monitoring plots: A stand growth approach. Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 258(8), pp. 1735– 1750. Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.057.
[3] Zeltins, P., Snepsts, G., Donis, J., Rieksts-Riekstins, R., Kangur, A., Jansons, A. (2022). Advancing height growth models for the improved forest reproductive material of the main tree species in Latvia. Baltic Forestry, Volume 28(2), article id 682. Doi:10.46490/BF682.
[4] Holz, J.R. (2023). Threatened sustainability: extractivist tendencies in the forestbased bioeconomy in Finland. Sustainability Science, Volume 18, pp. 645–659. Doi: 1007/s11625-023-01300-9.
[5] Libkovska, U., Resele, L., Ozola, I., Jane, R., Bikse, V. (2021). Analysis of Forest Sector Exports in Latvia. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Volume 21(3.1), pp. 439–447.
[6] Latvian timber producers and exporters association (2023). Available: http://www.latviantimber.lv/.
[7] Ministry of Agriculture of Latvia (2023). Export of forest products from Latvia. Available: https://www.zm.gov.lv/lv/areja-tirdznieciba.
[8] Republic of Latvia Cabinet of Ministers (2015).Order of No. 611 “On Forest and Related Sectors Development Guidelines 2015-2020”. Available: https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC197087//.
[9] Forest Research (2023). Available: https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-andresources/ statistics/forestry-statistics/forestry-statistics-2018/sources/timber- 2/conversion-factors/ .
[10] Ministry of the Environment and Estonian Environment Agency (2018). National Forestry Accounting Plan 2021-2025 Estonia. Available: https://www.fern.org/fileadmin/uploads/fern/Documents/NFAP_Estonia.pdf.
[11] World Bank Database (2023). Forest area (% of land area) - European Union. Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS?locations=EU.
[12] Ministry of Agriculture of Latvia (2023). Data on Forestry sector stock, export and import (2011-2022). Available: https://www.zm.gov.lv/lv/meza-resursi.
[13] Central Bureau of Statistics of Latvia (2023). Data on cutting of the stock database MEZ012 2014-2021. Available: https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__NOZ__ME__MEZ/MEZ012/tabl e/tableViewLayout1.
[14] Ahtikoski, A. 2000. The profitability of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) and Silver Birch (Betula IPendula Roth) Next-Generation Seed Orchards in Finland. Doctoral dissertation. Helsinki: University of Helsinki, 189 pp. Available: https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/20612.
conference
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
343-350
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
9165
forest stock, felling volumes, timber products, export value, trends

24th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2024
28 June - 8 July, 2024 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More
   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
25 - 29 November, 2024 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More