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Title: GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FEATURES AND WATER SOURCES IN THE AREA OF ELBASANI, ALBANIA
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FEATURES AND WATER SOURCES IN THE AREA OF ELBASANI, ALBANIA

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Elvin Como; Albana Hasimi; Rrapo Ormeni; Astrit Shatro; Mirela Dvorani
10.5593/sgem2023/4.1/s17.11
10.5593/sgem2023/4.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-59-0
English
23
4.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Renewable Energy Sources and Clean Technologies
Geothermal energy sources in Albania are estimated as warm water sources of the underground layers of the earth, which have a sufficient temperature to be used as a source of energy. The area of Elbasan is a special area because it has a significant number of sources with geothermal potential. This area, as part of the Kruja geothermal area, has a length of 180 km and a width of 4-5 km. The current average flow of thermal water is about 15-18 l/s and temperatures vary from 55-65oC. It is estimated that the resources have specific reserves of 39.6 GJ/m2 and potential power to install 2760 kW. It is about thermal sources with low enthalpy and maximum temperature up to 80oC. The emergence of hot water on the surface shows that these thermal springs are mainly located near the result of intense tectonic activity in the seismically active parts. The geothermal regime of the geological structures in the area of Elbasan is conditioned by the heat flow density, the geothermal gradient and the distribution of the temperature field at different depths of these sources, closely related to the lithology of the geological structures, as well as to the hydrodynamics of underground waters.
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[4 ] Como E, Tako E, Hasimi A, Ormeni Rr, Gjuzi O, Ndrita M (2023). “Physico- Chemical Characteristics and Possibilities of Utilization of Elbasan Thermal Waters” ICGTEGS 2023: E-book 17. International Conference on Geothermal Technologies and Enhanced Geothermal Systems, Paper Code: 23GR040081, April 03-04, 2023 Athens, Greece.
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[7] Naco P, Reci H, Vincani F, “Mbi thyerjen terthore Vlore-Elbasan-Diber, si nje nder tektonikat me te hereshme dhe me aktive te struktures gjeologjike te Albanideve” Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike, nr. 1, 2011.
[8] Ormeni Rr, Ozturk S, Fundo A, Kemal C, “Spatial and temporal analysis of recent seismicity in different parts of the Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra Transversal Fault Zone, Albania” Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences, International Journal of the Austrian Geological Society, Vol 110/2, 2017.
[9] Sokol Marku, Rapo Ormeni and Giuliano F. Panza (2022). “Seismic characterization of Tirana - Durres - Lezha region (northwestern Albania) and analysis effort through NDSHA method”. Earthquakes and sustainable infrastructure. Neodeterministic (NDSHA) approach guarantees prevention rather than cure. pp 478-504 Elsevier.
[10] Some features of Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra (Albania) transversal fault zone and its recently seismic activity. International Earthquake Symposium, Kocaely Turkey August 2009.
[11] Ormeni Rr, Dushi E, “Studim i aktivitetit sizmik te sotem ne segmentin e thyerjeve tёrthore Elbasan-Diber”, Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike, Sherbimi Gjeologjik Shqiptar, Tirane 2011.
[12 ] Ormeni Rr, Ozturk S, Fundo A, Kemal C, “Spatial and temporal analysis of recent seismicity in different parts of the Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra Transversal Fault Zone, Albania” Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences, International Journal of the Austrian Geological Society, 2017.
[13 ] Ormeni Rr, Daberdini A, “Basic aspects of seismic activity in Albania and its surrounding during 2020 year”, 21st International Scientific Multidisciplinary Conference on Earth and Planetary Sciences SGEM, Albena Resort & Spa, Bulgaria 14 August - 22 August, 2021.
[14] Shatro A, Ormeni Rr, Geothermal watersources of Cosani on the area of Elbasani Albania. International environmental science symposium of van (IESSV), Turkey, June 4-7, 2014.
The study was funded by AKKSHI within the National Research and Development Projects (PKKZH) for the year 2022. "Zonal and Temporal Assessment of Physical, Physicochemical and Seismic Parameters, Heat Flows and Geothermal Energy Modeling in the Elbasan area".
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/4.1/s17.11
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
85-92
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
9180
geothermal energy, geothermal gradient, hydrodynamics, low-enthalpy, thermal sources

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