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Title: METHODS OF RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES
METHODS OF RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

PlumX Article Metrics by Elsevier
Teodor Sarbu
10.5593/sgem2023/4.1/s17.12
10.5593/sgem2023/4.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-59-0
English
23
4.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Renewable Energy Sources and Clean Technologies
Lithium ion batteries are widely used in portable electronic devices, electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. They can be harmful to the environment if disposed of improperly. Recycling lithium ion batteries is an important solution to reduce their impact on the environment.
Currently, there are several methods of recycling lithium ion batteries, including chemical recycling and physical recycling.
Chemical recycling involves dismantling batteries and separating the components through chemical reactions such as hydrolysis and pyrolysis. These methods can be effective in recovering precious metals such as nickel, cobalt and manganese, but they are expensive and energy intensive.
On the other hand, physical recycling involves the use of different technologies to separate battery components according to their physical properties, such as density and magnetism. These technologies include gravimetric separation, flotation separation and magnetic separation. Physical recycling methods are less expensive and more environmentally friendly, but may be less effective in recovering precious metals.
In general, the recycling of lithium-ion batteries is an important solution for protecting the environment and conserving natural resources. However, continued efforts are needed to improve recycling methods and increase public awareness of the importance of battery recycling.
[1] Li Li1, Xiaoxiao Zhang1, Matthew Li2, Renjie Chen1, Feng Wu1, Khalil Amine2,3,4, Jun Lu2, The Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: a Review of Current Processes and Technologies, Electrochemical Energy Reviews, Shanghai University and Periodicals Agency of Shanghai University, 4 April 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-018-0012-1.
[2] Bin Huanga,b, Zhefei Pana, Xiangyu Sua, Liang Ana, Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and perspectives, Journal of Power Sources, China, 2 August 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116.
[3] Nikita Akhmetov1, Anton Manakhov1, and Abdulaziz S. Al-Qasim2, Li-Ion Battery Cathode Recycling: An Emerging Response to Growing Metal Demand and Accumulating BatteryWaste, Electronics 27 February 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12051152.
[4] Tendai Tawonezvi1,2,*, Myalelo Nomnqa2 , Leslie Petrik1 and Bernard Jan Bladergroen1, Recovery and Recycling of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis, Energies 28 January 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031365.
[5] Li-Feng Zhou1, Dongrun Yang2, Tao Du1*, He Gong1 and Wen-Bin Luo1,2*, The Current Process for the Recycling of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries, Frontiers in Chemistry, 03 December 2020, https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.578044.
[6] Xiaowei Duan 1, Wenkun Zhu 2,*, Zhongkui Ruan 1, Min Xie 3,*, Juan Chen 4 and Xiaohan Ren 1,*, Recycling of Lithium Batteries - A Review, Energies, 22 February 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15051611.
[7] Vongdala Noudeng 1,2 , Nguyen Van Quan 1 and Tran Dang Xuan 1,3,*, A Future Perspective on Waste Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in Lao PDR: Current Status and Challenges, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2 December 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316169.
[8] Ehsan Asadi Dalini, G.Reza Karimi, Saeid Zandvakili, M. Goodarzi, A Review on Environmental, Economic and Hydrometallurgical Processes of Recycling Spent Lithium-ion Batteries, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, July 2020, DOI:10.1080/08827508.2020.1781628.
[9] Francois Larouche 1,2, Farouk Tedjar 3, Kamyab Amouzegar 1, Georges Houlachi 4, Patrick Bouchard 1, George P. Demopoulos 2,* and Karim Zaghib 1,*, Recycling of Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond, Materials, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13030801.
[10] Md Tasbirul Islam * and Usha Iyer-Raniga, Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling in the Circular Economy: A Review, 28 May2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7030033.
[11] Han Hao, Zhexuan Mu, Shuhua Jiang, Zongwei Liu and Fuquan Zhao*, GHG Emissions from the Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in China, 4 April 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040504.
The Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization funded this research through the Program Nucleu, Contract PN 23 26 01 03 (3D-WearIot), and the participation in the International Conference SGEM within Program 1 - Development of the national R&D system, Subprogram 1.2 - Institutional Performance - RDI excellence funding projects, Contract no. 4 PFE/2021.
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https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/4.1/s17.12
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
93-100
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
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recycling, recover, environment