Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: FLOODING ASSESSMENT OF SALT MINING AREAS TO REDUCE THE THREAT OF TRANSBOUNDARY SPREAD OF SALINE POLLUTION

FLOODING ASSESSMENT OF SALT MINING AREAS TO REDUCE THE THREAT OF TRANSBOUNDARY SPREAD OF SALINE POLLUTION
Svitlana Stadnichenko; Tetiana Kril; Natalia Siumar; Stella Shekhunova
10.5593/sgem2023v/3.2
1314-2704
English
23
3.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE •    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
The former mining of rock and potassium salt deposits in Transcarpathia and Nearcarpathia (western Ukraine) has a potential impact on water resources and the transboundary spread of saline pollution (e.g. Solotvyno rock salt deposit on the banks of the Tisza River on the Ukraine-Romania border; Kalush-Golyn potassium-magnesium salt deposit in the Dniester River basin). The threat of pollution spreading increases during floods, flash floods, and flooding. The aim of the study is to determine the extent of possible flooding based on the analysis of natural and man-made factors and using remote sensing data. The probabilistic, comparative-analytical and statistical methods, mechanical and mathematical bases of engineering geology in a complex with system analysis approaches were used in research. Geological, engineering-geological, hydrogeological and remote sensing data (Sentinel-1A) have been processed using a geoinformation system to the database of indicators of flooding processes. The territory is ranked according to the probability of flooding. The probability of flooding varies from 0.03 to 0.75 within the floodplain of Tisza river, 0.8-1.0 in places with a high groundwater level at settlement. The highlighted areas by GRD processing images (Sentinel-1A mission) according to the data of 2 flash floods indicate the probable places for flooding development in additional abnormal synoptic precipitation. The water mineralisation assessment on the flooding risk zones was based on the data of hydrological stations and wells for the Quaternary aquifer. The mapping shows that the flood zone includes areas of increased mineralisation (up to 13 g/l), but in the conditions of significant water inflow during a flood, the capture of such mineralisation would not lead to chloride concentration increase in the river after the flood. The developed schemes are proposed for use by municipal authorities in risk management programs.
[1] Updated Integrated Tisza River Basin Management Plan (2019). Interreg Danube Transnational Programme – JOINTISZA. 129 p. URL: https://www.icpdr.org/sites/default/files/nodes/documents/updated_itrbmp_2019.pdf
[2] Gavrilenko V. Bukovina is preparing for evacuation due to flooding: a red alert level has been announced. URL: https://24tv.ua/ru/navodnenie-chernovcy-23-ijunja-2020- oblasti-krasnyj-uroven_n1365992
[3] Transcarpathia was covered by heavy water. (2019) Mukachevo.net. URL https://www.mukachevo.net/ua/news/view/504036
[4] Shekhunova S.B., Aleksieienkova M.V., Meijer S., Stadnichenko S.M., Yakovlev E.O. Monitoring of hazardous geological processes as a tool for risks minimization on post-mining areas in Solotvyno (Transcarpathia). EAGE XIII Int. Scient. Conf. "Monitoring of geological processes and ecological condition of the environment", 12-15 November 2019, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201903197
[5] Shekhunova S., Kril T. Geological and economic risk assessment for territories of hazardous geological and technogenic processes (exemplified by Solotvyno township). Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2022, (2): 079 – 085 https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-2/079.
[6] UN Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. 2017. 36 р. URL: https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030
[7] Rudenko L., Dronova. О. (2014) Evaluation and mapping of state of emergency risk in Ukraine european context. Ukrainian Geographical Journal, 1, Pp. 53-60. https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz (In Ukrainian).
[8] The Copernicus Open Access Hub. (2022). URL: https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home
[9] Flood mapping tutorial SENTINEL-1. 2019. URL: https://step.esa.int/docs/tutorials/tutorial_s1floodmapping.pdf
[10] Wakabayashi, H., Motohashi, K., Kitagami, T.,Tjahjono, B., Dewayani, S., Hidayat, D., Hongo, C. Flooded Area Extraction of Rice Paddy Field in Indonesia Using Sentinel- 1 SAR Data. ISPRS International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W7, 2019, pp. 73-76. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W7-73-2019
[11] Navacchi, C., Cao, S., Bauer-Marschallinger, B., Snoeij P., Small, D., Wagner, W. Utilising Sentinel-1’s orbital stability for efficient pre-processing of sigma nought backscatter. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Volume 192, 2022, P. 130-141, ISSN 0924-2716, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.07.023
[12] Transcarpathian region. Planning Scheme. V. 1. Explanatory note., 2011. 200 p. URL: https://zakarpatoblarch.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/130517_731-I.pdf
[13] Frolov, M.V., 1973. Report. Preliminary exploration of natural brines Solotvyno rock salt deposit in the 1971-1973, Heoinform Ukrainy, inv. No 35329, vol. 1, 83 p.
[14] EUCPT Risk Assessment Report (2016), Advisory Mission to Ukraine “Solotvyno salt mine area”, EU–Union Civil Protection Mechanism, 134. URL: https://environmentalrisks.danube-region.eu/mdocs-posts/eucpt_risk-assessment-reportsolotvyno- mine-area-final/ .
[15] Gutierrez F., Parise, M. DeWaele J., Jourde H. A review on natural and humaninduced geohazards and impacts in karst (2014) Earth-Science Reviews 138 (2014) 61– 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.08.002
The research was carried out under the state budget-financing program CPCEL 6541230 "Support for the development of priority research areas".
conference
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 28-30 November, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
127-134
28-30 November, 2023
website
9401
Flooding, salt mining area, water pollution, geological hazard, risk,probability, remote sensing data