Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SOBRIETY: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCES OF L' AQUILA RUGBY ASSOCIATION AND COMMUNITY COOPERATIVE MELPIGNANO

ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SOBRIETY: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCES OF L' AQUILA RUGBY ASSOCIATION AND COMMUNITY COOPERATIVE MELPIGNANO
Gianna Giardini
10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2
1314-2704
English
23
4.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
n the EU's perspective, energy efficiency is one of the most effective ways to reduce energy consumption and contribute to the fight against climate change. Recent studies have shown that energy efficiency alone is not sufficient to achieve sustainable development goals. The real challenge is to combine energy efficiency with energy sobriety. This work aims at raising a debate about the relationship between energy efficiency and energy sobriety and at studying how the principle of sobriety works. In particular, the objective of this paper is to investigate how the principle of sobriety is expressed in the acts of private autonomy and to show how civil law relationships, inspired by the principle of energy sobriety and thus subject to a positive “control of merit”, can contribute to a bottom-up, just and inclusive energy transition and to adaptation to climate change, in accordance with the objectives of the European Green Deal, the EU Adaptation Strategy and, more generally, the UN 2030 Agenda (Goals 7, 11, 13). This paper uses legal institutes and arguments of "civil law and constitutional legality" applied to energy and links them to real-life experiences with a normative approach. The work also has to be considered as the outcome of an empirical analysis of two case studies: L'Aquila Rugby Association, Centre Italy; Cooperativa di Comunita in Melpignano, Southern Italy.
[1] IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Pean, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekci, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3-32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
[2] P. Perlingieri, I diritti umani come base dello sviluppo sostenibile. Aspetti giuridici e sociologici, in Id., La persona e i suoi diritti. Problemi del diritto civile, Naples, 2005, p. 71 ff.; A. Buonfrate, A. Uricchio, Trattato breve di diritto allo sviluppo sostenibile, Cedam, 2023.
[3] Smit, B., Pilifosova, O., Burton, I., Challenger, B., Huq, S., Klein, R., Yohe, G., Adger, WN., Downing, T., & Harvey, E., Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity in JJ. McCarthy, O. Canziani, NA. Leary, DJ. Dokken, & KS. White (Eds.), Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 877-912; Rossi, J., Ruhl, J. B., Adapting Private Law for Climate Change Adaptation in Vanderbilt Law Review, 74, 2003, pp. 827-898.
[4] E. Betti, Interesse (Teoria generale), in Nuovissimo Digesto Italiano, VIII, Turin, 1962, p. 839; P. Femia, Interessi e conflitti culturali nell'autonomia privata e nella responsabilita civile, Naples, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1996.
[5] Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions The European Green Deal Com/2019/640 Final.
[6] Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2019/943 and (EU) 2019/942 as well as Directives (EU) 2018/2001 and (EU) 2019/944 to improve the Union's electricity market design COM/2023/148 final; G. Zachmann et al., The design of the European Union Electricity Market, September 2023, available at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/supporting-analyses.
[7] Darby, Sarah & Fawcett, Tina. (2018). Energy sufficiency - an introduction: A concept paper for ECEEE. 10.13140/RG.2.2.31198.08006. ascha Samadi, Marie-Christine Grone, Uwe Schneidewind, Hans-Jochen Luhmann, Johannes Venjakob, Benjamin Best, Sufficiency in energy scenario studies: Taking the potential benefits of lifestyle changes into account, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 124, 2017, Pages 126-134, ISSN 0040-1625, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.013.
[8] IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , above. 9] https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/dp-plan-sobriete.pdf. Gaspard, A., Chateau, L., Laruelle, C., Lafitte, B., Leonardon, P., Minier, Q., Motamedi, K., Ougier, L., Pineau, A., Thiriot, S. Introducing sufficiency in the building sector in net-zero scenarios for France, in Energy and Buildings, 2023, p. 278.
[10] P. Perlingieri, L'incidenza dell'interesse pubblico sulla negoziazione privata, in Il diritto dei contratti tra persona e mercato - Problemi del diritto civile, Naples, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2003, p. 55 - 69; H.W. Micklitz, Constitutionalization, Regulation and Private Law in S. Grundmann, H.W.. Micklitz, M. Renner, New Private Law Theory. A Pluralist Approach, Cambridge University Press, 2023.
[11] Raphael J Heffron & Louis De Fontenelle (2023) Implementing energy justice through a new social contract, in Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 41:2, 141- 155; Van Loon H. (ed), The Private Side of Transforming our World - UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and the Role of Private International Law, Cambridge- Antwerp-Chicago, 2021.
[12] Directive (EU) 2023/1791
[13] https://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Ddliter/55068.htm
[14] B. Di Mauro, Il diritto dei borghi nel PNRR: verso una (stagione di) rigenerazione urbanisticamente orientata alla conservazione e lo sviluppo dei valori locali, in Urbanistica e appalti, 4, 2022, p. 458.
[15] P. Perlingieri, Il diritto civile nella legalita costituzionale nel sistema italo-europeo delle fonti, II, 4th ed. Napoli, ESI, 2020.
[16] Arnout Geeraert and Frank van Eekeren (eds.), Good Governance in Sport, Routledge, 2022.
[17] E. Caterini, Sostenibilita e ordinamento civile, Naples, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2018.
[18]S. Rodota, Il principio di correttezza e la vigenza dell'art. 1175 cod civ. in BBTC, 1965, I, 149 ff.
[19]M. Pennasilico, Sviluppo sostenibile e “contratto ecologico”: un altro modo di soddisfare i bisogni in Rassegna di diritto civile, no. 4/2016.
[20] S. Giova, Ordinamento civile e diritto privato regionale, Naples, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2008.
[21] V. Della Croce, Cooperative di comunita: la legislazione regionale vigente e la prospettiva di una normativa generale, in Osservatorio Costituzionale, 4, 2021, pp. 98- 128; F. Bandini, R. Madei, C. Travaglini, Territorio e persone come risorse: le cooperative di comunita, in Impresa Sociale, 5, 2015, pp. 19 - 35; G. Capo, Le cooperative di comunita, in Giurisprudenza Commerciale, 4, 2021, p. 616.
[22] ISTAT, Land Report, 2020.
[23] G. TATARANO, L'impresa cooperativa, in Tr. Cicu-Messineo, Milan, 2002, 37 ff.).
[24] Opinion of the European Committee of the Regions - EU strategy for revitalising rural communities
[25] Henry Peter, Carlos Vargas Vasserot, Jaime Alcalde Silva (eds), The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law Benefit Corporations and Other Purpose-Driven Companies, Springer, 2023
[26] L. Vicente, The Social Enterprise: A New Form of Enterprise? in American Journal of Comparative Law, 1, 2022, pp. 155 - 184.
[27] M.E. Porter, M.R. Kramer, Creating Shared Value in Harvard Business Review, 89, 2011, pp. 62-77
[28] United Nation, Global Sustainable Development Report (GSRD) 2023, available at https://sdgs.un.org/gsdr
[29] S.A. Cerrato, Appunti per una via italiana all'ESG. L'impresa costituzionalmente solidale (anche alla luce dei nuovi artt. 9 e 41, comma 3, Cost.), in Analisi Giuridica dell'Economia, 1, 2022, pp. 63-114
conference
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 28-30 November, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
123-134
28-30 November, 2023
website
9441
energy efficiency - energy sobriety - adaptation to climate change - private autonomy - control of merit - active citizenship