Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +


Title: EFFECT OF MOISTURE AND ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT ON N2O EMISSIONS
EFFECT OF MOISTURE AND ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT ON N2O EMISSIONS

PlumX Article Metrics by Elsevier
Sindija Liepa; Luize Lepiksone; Dace Butenaite; Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva; Inga Grinfelde
10.5593/sgem2023V/4.2/s19.23
10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2
1314-2704
978-619-7603-65-1
English
23
4.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Air Pollution and Climate Change
The increasing economic activity reinforces the importance of climate change on a global scale. Together with the development of the economy and the increase in people's well-being, the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) which are released into the atmosphere as a result of human activities, also increase. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is one of the main greenhouse and ozone (O3) depleting gases. Seven percent of the anthropogenic greenhouse effect is nitrous oxide. From a molecular perspective, N2O has a 310-fold greater global warming potential than CO2 over a 100-year period. Organic soils are the main source of direct emissions of N2O. Emissions from organic soils account for up to 13% of total N2O emissions in the European Union, although organic soils cover only 7% of the area of the European Union. Totally 10 mixed soil samples from 10 agricultural plots were collected for the experiment. Soil from each agricultural plot was weighed into two buckets to allow measurements for two moisture regimes - wet aerobic conditions and wet anaerobic conditions. The soil was placed in 3-liter buckets, each bucket containing 1.5 kilograms. Measurements were made with the CRDS device Picarro G2508. The equipment measured the concentrations of N2O with an average interval of one second and the emission were calculated using Soil Flux software. Descriptive statistical methods, analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test, and multiple pairwise comparisons using the Steel-Dwass-Critchlow-Fligner procedure were used. By analyzing the data it was obtained that the statistically significant differences (p<0.0001) of N2O emissions are between wet organic soil and the other groups.
[1] Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Pean, C., Berger, S., Zhou, B. (2021). Climate change (2021): the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2.
[2] Zaman, M., Nguyen, M., Simek, M., Nawaz, S., Khan, M., Babar, M., Zaman, S. (2012). Emissions of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) and Di-Nitrogen (N2) from the Agricultural Landscapes, Sources, Sinks, and Factors Affecting N2O and N2 Ratios. Greenhouse Gases - Emission, Measurement and Management. DOI: 10.5772/32781.
[3] Kudeyarov, V. N. (2020). Nitrous oxide emission from fertilized soils: an analytical review. Eurasian Soil Science, 53(10), pp. 1396-1407. DOI:10.1134/S1064229320100105.
[5] Tian, L., Cai, Y., Akiyama, H. (2019). A review of indirect N2O emission factors from agricultural nitrogen leaching and runoff to update of the default IPCC values. Environmental pollution. 245, pp. 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.016.
[6] Bouwman, A. F., Boumans, L. J. M., & Batjes, N. H. (2002). Emissions of N2O and NO from fertilized fields: Summary of available measurement data. Global biogeochemical cycles. Volume 16(4), pp. 6-1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001811.
[7] Leppelt T., Dechow R., Gebbert S., Freibauer A., Lohila A., Augustin J., Drosler M., Fiedler S., Glatzel S., Hoper H., Jarveoja J., L?rke P. E., Maljanen M., Mander U., Makiranta P., Minkkinen K., Ojanen P., Regina K., Stromgren M. (2014) Nitrous oxide emission budgets and land-use-driven hotspots for organic soils in Europe, Biogeosciences. 11, pp. 6595–6612. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6595-2014.
[8] Stein, L. Y., Klotz, M. G. (2016). The nitrogen cycle. Current Biology. 26(3), pp. R94-R98.
[9] Signor, D., Cerri, C. E. P. (2013). Nitrous oxide emissions in agricultural soils: a review. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical. 43, pp. 322-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(12)60029-0.
[10] Del Prado, A., Merino, P., Estavillo, J. M., Pinto, M., & Gonzalez-Murua, C. (2006). N2O and NO emissions from different N sources and under a range of soil water contents. Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems. 74(3), pp. 229-243.
[11] Koponen, H. T., Duran, C. E., Maljanen, M., Hytonen, J., Martikainen, P. J. (2006). Temperature responses of NO and N2O emissions from boreal organic soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 38(7), pp. 1779-1787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.004.
[12] Liu, C., Wang, K., Meng, S., Zheng, X., Zhou, Z., Han, S., Yang, Z. (2011). Effects of irrigation, fertilization and crop straw management on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from a wheat–maize rotation field in northern China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 140(1-2), pp. 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.009.
[13] Dobbie, K. E., & Smith, K. A. (2001). The effects of temperature, water-filled pore space and land use on N2O emissions from an imperfectly drained gleysol. European Journal of Soil Science. 52(4), pp. 667-673. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365- 2389.2001.00395.x.
[14] Rochette, P., Tremblay, N., Fallon, E., Angers, D. A., Chantigny, M. H., MacDonald, J. D., Parent, L. E. (2010). N2O emissions from an irrigated and non-irrigated organic soil in eastern Canada as influenced by N fertilizer addition. European Journal of Soil Science, 61(2), pp. 186-196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2389.2009.01222.x.
[15] Lee, A., Winther, M., Prieme, A., Blunier, T., & Christensen, S. (2017). Hot spots of N2O emission move with the seasonally mobile oxic-anoxic interface in drained organic soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 115, pp. 178-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.08.025.
[16] Wei, L., Liu, X., Qin, C., Xing, W., Gu, Y., Wang, X., Li, J. (2022). Impacts of Soil Moisture and Fertilizer on N2O Emissions from Cornfield Soil in a Karst Watershed, SW China. Atmosphere. 13(8), 1200. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13081200.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023V/4.2/s19.23
Download PDF
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 28-30 November, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
191-198
28-30 November, 2023
website
9449
N2O, GHG emissions, organic soil, agriculture, moisture, Picarro G2508