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Title: ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY. AN IN VITRO STUDY
ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY. AN IN VITRO STUDY

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Diana Obistioiu; Anca Hulea; Ilinca Merima Imbrea; Iuliana Popescu; Florin Imbrea
10.5593/sgem2023V/6.2/s25.19
10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2
1314-2704
978-619-7603-66-8
English
23
6.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Advances in Biotechnology
Recent years have seen an increase in microbial resistance, which has led to great challenges for the medical community in terms of treating diseases and the food industry in terms of contamination and the loss of shelf life. This research aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Elettaria cardamomum against the following reference strains: Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Shigella flexneri (ATCC 12022), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Escherichia coli ( ATCC 25922), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028), Haemophilus influenzae type B (ATCC 10211), Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 19114), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 10876) Clostridium perfringens (ATCC 13124), Candida parapsilopsis (ATCC 22019) and Candida albicans ( ATCC 10231). The chemical analysis revealed 24 GC-MS- identified compounds using a Shimadzu QP 2010 Plus apparatus (Columbia, SC, USA) equipped with an AT WAX 30 m 0.32 mm 1 ?m capillary column. The antimicrobial activity and MIC evaluation using the microdilution method suggested a higher efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi than Gram-negative bacteria.
[1.] Horablaga, N.M.; Cozma, A.; Alexa, E.; Obistioiu, D.; Cocan, I.; Poiana, M.-A.;Lalescu, D.; Pop, G.; Imbrea, I.M.; Buzna, C. Influence of SamplePreparation/Extraction Method on the Phytochemical Profile and AntimicrobialActivities of 12 Commonly Consumed Medicinal Plants in Romania. AppliedSciences 2023, 13, 2530, doi:10.3390/app13042530.
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We have performed this research with the support of the Interdisciplinary ResearchPlatform belonging to the University of Life Sciences “King Michael I” fromTimisoara, where the analysis was made.This research paper is supported by the project “Increasing the impact of excellenceresearch on the capacity for innovation and technology transfer within USAMVBTimisoara”, project code 6PFE, submitted in the competition Program 1—Developmentof the national system of re-search—development, Subprogram 1.2—Institutionalperformance, Institutional development projects—Development projects of excellencein R.D.I
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023V/6.2/s25.19
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 28-30 November, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
149-156
28-30 November, 2023
website
9595
Elettaria cardamomum, antimicrobial, GC-MS